Shanghai, referred to as “沪” or “申”, is a provincial-level administrative region, municipality directly under the Central Government of the People’s Republic of China, a national central city, megacities, and a core city in the Shanghai metropolitan area. China’s international economy, finance, trade, shipping, and technology approved by the State Council Innovation Center. As of 2019, the city has 16 districts with a total area of 6340.5 square kilometers, a built-up area of 1,237.85 square kilometers, a permanent population of 24,281,400, an urban population of 21,391,900, and an urbanization rate of 88.10%.
Shanghai is located in eastern China, the Yangtze River, east of the East China Sea, the North, West and Jiangsu, Zhejiang provinces phase, bounded on the east longitude 120 ° 52′-122 ° 12 ‘, latitude 30 ° 40 Between’-31°53′. During the Warring States Period, Shanghai was the title of Emperor Chunshen, so it was also called Shen. In the Jin Dynasty, because the fishermen created the fishing tool “扈”, the river flowing into the sea was called “渎”, so the lower Songjiang area was called “扈渎” and later changed to “沪”, so Shanghai was referred to as “沪”.
In 2020, Shanghai’s GDP will be 3.870.058 billion yuan, an increase of 1.7% over the previous year at comparable prices. On December 15, 2019, it was ranked among the top 10 Chinese city brands of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
History
Shanghai, the Spring and Autumn Period belonged to the State of Wu. During the Warring States Period, it belonged to the Yue State and Chu State successively. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Shanghai was the capital of Huang Xie, the Chunshen monarch of Chu State, so it was not called “申”. During the Jin Dynasty, because the fishermen created the fishing tool “沪”, the river flowing into the sea was called “渎”. Therefore, the area along the lower Songjiang River was called “扈渎”. Later, was changed to “沪”, so Shanghai was abbreviated as “沪”. Shanghai”. Ten years of Tang Tianbao ( 751 AD ), the Shanghai area belongs to Huating County (now Songjiang District ).
In the second year of Chunhua in the Northern Song Dynasty (991 AD), due to the continuous siltation of the upper Songjiang River and the eastward movement of the coastline, it was inconvenient for large ships to enter and exit. Foreign ships had to moor on a tributary of the Songjiang River, ” Shanghai Pu ” (the location is between the Bund and Shiliupu today). Huangpu River nearby ). In the third year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1267 AD), a town was established on the west bank of Shanghai Puxi and named “Shanghai Town”. Yuan to YuanIn the twenty-ninth year (1292 AD), the central government demarcated Shanghai Town from Huating County and approved the establishment of Shanghai County, marking the beginning of Shanghai’s construction.
Location
Shanghai is located between 120°52′ to 122°12′ east longitude and 30°40′ to 31°53′ north latitude. The land area is 6340.5 square kilometers. It is located on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean, the east coast of the Asian continent, and the center of the north and south coasts of China. The point, the confluence of the Yangtze River and Huangpu River into the sea. It borders the Yangtze River to the north, the East China Sea to the east, Hangzhou Bay to the south, and Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces to the west.
Famous tourist sites
Sheshan National Forest Park, Dongtan Wetland Park, Dianshan Lake, Fengxian Bihai Jinsha, Shanghai Wildlife Park, Shanghai Botanical Garden, Shanghai Century Park, Dishui Lake, Lujiazui Central Greenbelt.
Dining and shopping
Shanghai has the food culture of all countries in the world, classic and fashionable shopping, and a strong commercial atmosphere. Western food brings together the flavors of more than 30 countries around the world. Chinese food gathers almost all local flavors in China, and the famous food and cultural areas such as Old Town God Temple, Yunnan Road, Huanghe Road, Xianxia Road, and so on.
China Business First Street Nanjing Road, stylish and elegant Huaihai Road is a famous commercial street, Super Brand Mall, Xujiahui ‘s Grand Gateway Plaza, Nanjing West Road, the Hang Lung Plaza, CITIC Square, and so on.
Education
By the end of the 2018 school year, there were 64 regular higher education schools, 913 regular secondary schools, 721 regular primary schools, and 30 special education schools in the city.
The number of students in regular colleges and universities has increased, the number of graduates has decreased, and the number of students and graduates in secondary professional schools has decreased. There are 49 institutions in the city that train graduate students, enrolling 52,700 full-time postgraduates throughout the year, 158,500 full-time postgraduates, and 43,100 full-time postgraduates who graduated. The enrollment rate of nine-year compulsory education remained above 99.9%, and the enrollment rate of high school freshmen reached 99.4%.
By the end of the 2018 school year, there were 19 private general colleges and universities in the city with 110,300 students; 131 private general high schools with 83,700 students; 111 private primary schools with 106,600 students. The city has 26 adults secondary and higher education schools, 631 adult vocational and technical training institutions, and 290 senior education institutions. There are 23 off-campus educational institutions in the city. Among them, there are 19 youth activity centers (including Children’s Palace), 3 youth science and technology stations, and 1 youth home.
Universitise in shangahi
| School Name | Competent authority | School-level | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shanghai JiaoTong University | Ministry of Education | Undergraduate | Building a world-class university |
| Fudan University | |||
| Tongji University | |||
| East China Normal University | |||
| East China University of Science and Technology | World-class discipline construction universities | ||
| Donghua University | |||
| Shanghai International Studies University | |||
| Shanghai University of Finance and Economics | |||
| Chinese People’s Liberation Army Naval Medical University | navy | ||
| Shanghai Customs College | General Administration of Customs | – | |
| Shanghai University of Science and Technology | Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences | – | |
| The University of Shanghai For Science And Technology | Shanghai | – | |
| Shanghai Maritime University | – | ||
| Shanghai University of Applied Sciences | – | ||
| Shanghai Ocean University | World-class discipline construction universities | ||
| Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine | |||
| Shanghai Normal University | – | ||
| Shanghai University of International Business and Economics | – | ||
| East China University of Political Science and Law | – | ||
| Shanghai University | World-class discipline construction universities | ||
| Shanghai University of Engineering and Technology | – | ||
| Shanghai Second Polytechnic University | – | ||
| Shanghai Electric Power University | – | ||
| Shanghai Medical College of Health | – | ||
| Shanghai Institute of Physical Education | World-class discipline construction universities | ||
| Shanghai Conservatory of Music | |||
| Shanghai Theater Academy | – | ||
| Shanghai Public Security College | – | ||
| Shanghai Lixin Institute of Accounting and Finance | – | ||
| Shanghai Electric Institute | – | ||
| Shanghai University of Political Science and Law | – | ||
| Shanghai Business School | – | ||
| Xianda School of Economics and Humanities, Shanghai International Studies University | Shanghai Municipal Education Commission | Independent Institute | |
| Tianhua College, Shanghai Normal University | Independent Institute | ||
| Shanghai Sanda College | Private | ||
| Shanghai Jianqiao University | Private | ||
| Shanghai Lida University | Private | ||
| Shanghai Xingwei College | Private | ||
| Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts | Private | ||
| Shanghai Zhongqiao Vocational and Technical University | Private | ||
| New York University Shanghai | Sino-foreign cooperation in running schools | ||
| Shanghai Civil Aviation Vocational and Technical College | Civil Aviation Administration of China | Specialist | – |
| Shanghai Tourism College | Shanghai | National Demonstrative Higher Vocational College | |
| Shanghai Publishing and Printing College | |||
| Shanghai Xingjian Vocational College | – | ||
| Shanghai Urban Construction Vocational College | National high-quality junior vocational colleges | ||
| Shanghai Jiaotong Vocational and Technical College | – | ||
| Shanghai Maritime Vocational and Technical College | – | ||
| Shanghai Vocational College of Electronics and Information Technology | National high-quality junior vocational colleges | ||
| Shanghai Vocational College of Arts and Crafts | National Demonstrative Higher Vocational College National Quality Vocational Colleges | ||
| Shanghai Vocational College of Science and Technology | – | ||
| Shanghai Vocational and Technical College of Agriculture and Forestry | – | ||
| Shanghai Trade Union Management Vocational College | – | ||
| Shanghai Nanhu Vocational and Technical College | – | ||
| Shanghai Donghai Vocational and Technical College | Shanghai Municipal Education Commission | Private | |
| Shanghai Vocational and Technical College of Industry and Commerce | Private | ||
| Shanghai Aurora Vocational College | Private | ||
| Shanghai Minyuan Vocational and Technical College | Private | ||
| Shanghai Yuhua Vocational and Technical College | Private | ||
| Shanghai Sibo Vocational and Technical College | Private | ||
| Shanghai Jiguang Vocational and Technical College | Private National high-quality junior vocational colleges | ||
| Shanghai Industry and Commerce Foreign Language Vocational College | Private | ||
| Shanghai Bond Vocational and Technical College | Private | ||
| Shanghai Vocational College of Film Art | Private | ||
| Shanghai Science and Technology Management Cadre College | Shanghai | Adult Higher School | Specialist |
| Shanghai Huangpu District Amateur University | Specialist | ||
| Amateur University of Xuhui District, Shanghai | Specialist | ||
| Shanghai Changning District Amateur University | Specialist | ||
| Amateur University of Jing’an District, Shanghai | Specialist | ||
| Shanghai Putuo District Amateur University | Specialist | ||
| Shanghai Yangpu District Amateur University | Specialist | ||
| Shanghai Textile Industry Workers College | Specialist | ||
| Shanghai Medical Workers University | Specialist | ||
| Shanghai Open University | Undergraduate | ||
| Shanghai Youth Management Cadre College | Specialist | ||
| Shanghai Baoshan Amateur University | Specialist |
