
《帆入南湖》是东晋诗人湛方生创作的一首五言古诗。这首诗前四句是对湖光山色的描写,中间两句转入深沉的思考。最后四句,是对宇宙无穷、人生有限的感叹。全诗不仅表现了作者胸襟的廓大,而且抒写出对祖国山川美景由衷的喜悦赞美之情。此诗平易淡远,虽理涉玄机,但有形象,有意境,雄浑开阔,意趣悠远。
Sail into Nanhu “is a five character ancient poem created by the Eastern Jin Dynasty poet Zhan Fangsheng. The first four lines of this poem describe the scenery of lakes and mountains, while the middle two lines lead to profound contemplation. The last four sentences are a sigh of the infinite universe and the limited life. The whole poem not only expresses the author’s broad mindedness, but also expresses sincere joy and praise for the beautiful mountains and rivers of our motherland. This poem is simple and distant, although it involves mysteries, it has imagery and artistic conception, powerful and broad, and profound meaning.
湛方生·《帆入南湖》
彭蠡纪三江,庐岳主众阜。
白沙净川路,青松蔚岩首。
此水何时流?此山何时有?
人运互推迁,兹器独长久。
悠悠宇宙中,古今迭先后。
Sailing to the South Lake
Chan Fang-sheng
P’eng-li commands three rivers.
Mount Lu masters other hills.
White sand cleans the waterway.
Green pines cover hanging crags.
This water: since when, its flow?
This mountain: since when, its being?
Man’s fate changes from this to that!
These forms alone stay forever.
Within the distant reach of the cosmos,
Past, present, in order, first, last.
(Wai-lim Yip 译)