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Du Xunhe: A Sign in the Spring Palace ~ 《春宫怨》 杜荀鹤 with English Translations
"Spring Palace Complaint" is a poem written by the late Tang poet Du Xunhe to express the grievances of palace maids. It is included in Volume 691 of "Complete Tang Poems". This poem contains the meaning of lamenting that no one appreciates her. The first couplet describes that she entered the palace because of her beauty, suffered loneliness, and was unwilling to put on makeup; the second couplet describes that winning favor is not about appearance, so there is no need to put on makeup; the third couplet describes the scenery, the spring breeze is blowing, the weather is fine, the birds are singing, and the flowers are fragrant, which is used to set off the feelings of spring heart being broken, lonely and empty; the last couplet describes the sadness of the past, which further reveals her resentment. Among them, the two sentences "the wind is warm and the birds are singing, the sun is high and the shadows of flowers are heavy" are famous sentences that have always been praised by people. 《春宫怨》是唐末诗人杜荀鹤创作的代宫女抒怨的代言诗，载于《全唐诗》卷六百九十一。此诗含有自叹无人赏识之意。首联写因貌美而入宫，受尽孤寂，不愿梳妆；颔联写取宠不在容貌，因而不必妆扮了；颈联写景，春风骀荡，风和日丽，鸟语花香，借以烘托春心受残，寂寞空虚的情感；末联写往日之悲苦，更露其怨情。其中“风暖鸟声碎，日高花影重”两句是历来为人所推崇的名句。 《春宫怨》 杜荀鹤 早被婵娟误，欲归临镜慵。承恩不在貌，教妾若为容？风暖鸟声碎，日高花影重。年年越溪女，相忆采芙蓉。 A Sign in the Spring Palace Du Xunhe Knowing beauty my misfortune,I face my mirrow with a sigh.To please a fastidious emperor,How…- 50
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Du Xunhe Poem: Seeing a Friend off to the South – 杜荀鹤《送友游吴越》
The poem "Seeing a Friend off to the South" is a farewell poem by Du Xunhe, a poet of the late Tang Dynasty, which introduces the beautiful scenery of Wu-Yue to his friends and expresses the poet's happiness and envy for his friends' trip to Wu-Yue.- 74
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Du Xunhe Poem: The Young Pine – 杜荀鹤《小松》
Little Pine" is a seven-line poem written by Du Xunhe, a poet of the Tang Dynasty.- 115
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Du Xunhe Poem: For a Widow in the Mountains – 杜荀鹤《时世行赠田妇》
时世行赠田妇 杜荀鹤[1] 夫因兵死[2]守蓬茅[3]， 麻苎[4]裙衫鬓发焦[5]。 桑柘[6]废来犹纳税， 田园荒尽尚征苗[7]。 时[8]挑[9]野菜和根煮， 旋[10]斫[11]生柴[12]带叶烧。 任[13]是深山更深处， 也应无计[14]避征徭[15]。 注释： [1] 杜荀鹤：公元891年进士。这是一首描写农家穷苦的诗：住的是茅草棚屋，穿的是麻布衣服，丈夫战死，田园荒芜，吃的是野菜根，烧的是带叶柴，衣食不足，还要交税。农民不能忍受压迫剥削，所以起来造反，于是唐朝覆灭。这是一首短短的现实主义史诗。 [2] 因兵死：因战乱而死。 [3] 蓬茅：茅屋。 [4] 麻苎：一种植物，织麻衣的原料。 [5] 焦：枯焦。 [6] 桑柘：桑树和黄桑。 [7] 征苗：征收青苗税。 [8] 时：经常。 [9] 挑：挖。 [10] 旋：接着。 [11] 斫：砍。 [12] 生柴：未干燥枯死的树枝。 [13] 任：即使。 [14] 无计：没有办法。 [15] 征徭：赋税和劳役。 For a Widow in the Mountains Du Xunhe Her husband killed in war, she lives in a thatched hut, Wearing coarse hempen clothes and a flaxen hair. She should pay taxes though mulberries were all cut; And though before harvest fields and gardens lie bare. She has to eat wild herbs together with their root, And burn as fuel leafy branches from the tree. However deep she hides in mountains as a brute, From oppressive taxes she can never be free.
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