Gao Shi

送郑侍御谪闽中[1] 高适 谪[2]去君无恨， 闽中[3]我旧过[4]。 大都[5]秋雁少， 只是夜猿多。 东路[6]云山合， 南天[7]瘴疠[8]和[9]。 自当[10]逢雨露[11]， 行矣[12]慎[13]风波[14]。 注释： [1] 《千家诗》注说：“唐时谪降之官多仕闽广，侍御谪闽南也。达夫（高适）送之以诗曰：君之谪也，君无恨焉。此地我亦常居之矣。大都秋雁不过岭，闽中则少雁，但闻秋猿多悲啸于岭头。由浙而东入于闽，则云山高峻而连合。广之东西则多瘴疠，闽之南，风和而无瘴气。子之直道谪官，圣朝雨露之恩，不久诏子还朝，当勉力而行，慎此风波之险也。”诗人送别，不因友人谪官而悲，反多劝慰之辞，可见古人重义，并不用势利眼看人。 [2] 谪：贬谪，官员降职调任。 [3] 闽中：今福建省境内。 [4] 旧过：过去曾经去过或者居住过。 [5] 大都：绝大多数。 [6] 东路：指从浙江东南部进入闽中的道路。 [7] 南天：南方，此处指闽中地区。 [8] 瘴疠：瘴气类的疾病，多发于热带地区。 [9] 和：平静。 [10] 自当：一定会。 [11] 雨露：比喻帝王的恩泽。 [12] 行矣：去吧。 [13] 慎：当心。 [14] 风波：比喻仕途上的波折。 For a Friend Banished Southeast Gao Shi Do not complain southeast you'll go, I had been there long, long ago. Few autumn wild geese come in sight, But many monkeys wail at night. Mountains and clouds bar eastern way; So no miasma there can stay. You'll be favored with rain and dew. Beware of stormy waves new!

醉后赠张九旭[1] 高适 世上漫[2]相识[3]， 此翁殊不然[4]。 兴来书[5]自圣[6]， 醉后语尤颠[7]。 白发老闲事， 青云[8]在目前[9]。 床头一壶酒， 能更几回眠？ 注释： [1] 这是一首特写，赞美草圣龙飞凤舞，“挥毫落纸如云烟”（杜甫《饮中八仙》）的书法。 [2] 漫：随意，漫不经心。 [3] 相识：结交。 [4] 殊不然：完全不同。 [5] 书：书法，草书。 [6] 圣：形容书法境界出神入化，人称其为“草圣”。 [7] 颠：癫狂，狂放不羁。 [8] 青云：青云直上，指张旭获得官职。 [9] 目前：最近。 For the Drunken Calligrapher Gao Shi People may make friends with the throng; This sage sings a different song. In verve he'll write as floating cloud; When drank as mad, he would talk loud. Though white-haired, he loves to be free. From royal favor could he flee? With a pot of wine by his bed, How long can he still rest his head? 《醉后赠张九旭》是唐代诗人高适的作品，这首赠友诗用轻松随意的口吻展现了张旭的人品性格及特长爱好。同时，诗歌也描写了张旭无忧无虑、自由自在的生活，赞扬了张旭淡泊名利，不随波逐流的孤高品质，抒发了诗人对张旭及其生活方式的倾慕之情，暗示了诗人内心挥之不去的愁绪。 This poem is a poem written by Gao Shi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, and shows Zhang Xu's character and hobbies in a relaxed and casual tone. At the same time, the poem also describes Zhang Xu's carefree and free life, praises Zhang Xu's solitary quality of being indifferent to fame and fortune and not following the current, expresses the poet's admiration for Zhang Xu and his way of life, and implies the poet's lingering sorrow in his heart.

咏史 高适[1] 尚有绨袍[2]赠， 应怜范叔[3]寒。 不知[4]天下士[5]， 犹作布衣[6]看。 注释： [1] 高适：李白的同龄人。这首咏史诗写的是战国时期，魏国派须贾和范雎出使齐国，齐王赏了才子范雎，没有赏须贾。须贾回到魏国，诬告范雎通齐。范被打得死去活来，逃到秦国，后来做了丞相，改名张录，威震天下。魏国派须贾来秦进贡。范雎穿破旧布衣去见须贾。须贾可怜他贫寒，送他一件丝棉袍。后来得知范是丞相，立刻匍匐请罪。范却因为他赠绨袍，没有对他进行报复。这是中国历史上一个以德报怨的故事，说明古代知识分子的气度。 [2] 绨袍：丝绵袄。 [3] 范叔：指范雎。此两句讲的是须贾不知道范雎是秦国宰相，认为他仍是一介贫士，赠送给他绨袍的故事。 [4] 不知：不识，不了解。 [5] 士：人才。 [6] 布衣：粗布衣服，指普通百姓。 On Reading History Gao Shi The envoy gave a silken gown To one on whom he looked down, Mistaking the prime minister For a poor plain-clothed commoner. 唐代诗人高适所做《咏史》是一首咏史绝句。高适通过写古人赠绨袍的故事来比喻现在，表达了对有才华的贫寒人士得不到同情、重视的悲愤情绪。 Gao Shi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, has written a poem entitled "On Reading History". By writing the story of an ancient man who gave a coarse robe to compare with the present, Gao Shi expresses his sorrow and anger for the poor and talented people who are not given any sympathy and attention.