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Sima Xiangru: Against Hunting ~ 司马相如·《上书谏猎》 with English Translations
《上书谏猎》题名采自《史记》、《汉书》版本传成句。汉武帝虽有雄才大略的一面，但在迷信神仙、奢靡侈费、贪恋女色、沉湎于游猎等方面，并不输于昏君。司马相如为郎时，曾作为武帝的随从行猎长杨宫，武帝不仅迷恋驰逐野兽的游戏，还喜欢亲自搏击熊和野猪。司马相如写了这篇谏猎书呈上，由于行文委婉，劝谏与奉承结合得相当得体，武帝看了也称“善”。 The title of the book 'Advice on Hunting' is derived from the versions of 'Records of the Grand Historian' and 'Book of Han', which have been passed down as sentences. Although Emperor Wu of Han had a side of great talent and strategy, he was not inferior to the incompetent ruler in terms of superstition towards immortals, extravagance, lust for women, and indulgence in hunting. When Sima Xiangru was a prince, he once hunted Changyang Palace as a follower of Emperor Wu. Emperor Wu was not only obsessed with the game of chasing wild beasts, but also enjoyed personally fighting bears and wild boars. Sima Xiangru wrote this admonition on hunting and presented it to the emperor. Due to its tactful writing, the combination of admonition and flattery was quite appropriate, and Emperor Wu also called it "good" after reading it. The Book of Admonitions and Hunting "is a prose written by Sima Xiangru, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty, aimed at persuading Emperor Wu of Han not to personally take risks. The writing is tactful, and the combination of advice and flattery is appropriate, with strong persuasiveness and infectiousness. 司马相如·《上书谏猎》 相如从上至长杨猎。是时天子方好自击熊豕，驰逐野兽。相如因上疏谏曰： 臣闻物有同类而殊能者，故力称乌获，捷言庆忌，勇期贲、育。臣之愚，窃以为人诚有之，兽亦宜然。今陛下好陵阻险，射猛兽，卒然遇逸材之兽，骇不存之地，犯属车之清尘，舆不及还辕，人不暇施巧，虽有乌获、逢蒙之技不能用，枯木朽枝尽为难矣。是胡越起于毂下，而羌夷接轸也，岂不殆哉！虽万全而无患，然本非天子之所宜近也。 且夫清道而后行，中路而驰，犹时有衔橛之变。况乎涉丰草，骋丘墟，前有利兽之乐，而内无存变之意，其为害也不难矣。夫轻万乘之重不以为安，乐出万有一危之途以为娱，臣窃为陛下不取。盖明者远见于未萌，而知者避危于无形，祸固多藏于隐微而发于人之所忽者也。故鄙谚曰：“家累千金，坐不垂堂。”此言虽小，可以喻大。臣愿陛下留意幸察！ Against Hunting I had… -
Sima Xiangru(司马相如) Biography – Chinese history, Chinese celebrities
Sima Xiangru was a Chinese poet, scholar, and politician who lived during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BCE to 9 CE). He is widely regarded as one of the greatest poets of ancient China and is remembered for his contributions to classical Chinese literature. Sima was born into a wealthy family and was well-educated in the arts and literature. He was known for his talents as a poet and his love of music, and he quickly gained a reputation as a brilliant young scholar. Despite his success as a poet, Sima was also known for his humility and his willingness to help others. In his twenties, Sima was appointed to a government position and became a trusted advisor to the emperor. He was known for his integrity and his commitment to justice, and he quickly gained a reputation as an honest and wise official. Despite his political success, Sima never lost his love of poetry and music, and he continued to write and perform throughout his life. Sima is best known for his contributions to the field of Chinese literature, and his poems are widely regarded as some of the most beautiful and meaningful works of Chinese poetry. His works…
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