Wang Fuzi

Wang Fuzhi (1619-1692), courtesy name Ernong, was born in Hengyang, Hunan. He was a juren in the Chongzhen reign of the Ming Dynasty. He once joined the Yongli Gui Wang to fight against the Qing Dynasty. After the fall of the Southern Ming Dynasty, he retired to the mountains and devoted himself to writing. He was well-versed in classics, history and literature, and made outstanding contributions. Scholars called him Mr. Chuanshan. He was born in the "hometown of Qu Yuan". Influenced by the Chu Ci, he followed the example of "Li Sao" and used beautiful women and fragrant herbs to express his feelings, such as in "Quatrain": "Green for half a year and barren for half a year, the grass in the high fields is like barren in the lower fields. I bury my heart to keep the spring, and endure the strong wind and frost for ten nights." The "immortality" of the heart of the grass is used to illustrate the unyielding determination and the ideal of restoring the "spring" of his homeland. 王夫之(1619~1692)，字而农，湖南衡阳人。明崇祯举人，曾从永历桂王举兵抗清，南明灭后隐遁归山，埋首著述，博通经学、史学和文学，贡献卓著，学者称船山先生。他生于“屈子之乡”，受楚辞影响，步武《离骚》，用美人香草寄托抒怀，如《绝句》：“半岁青青半岁荒，高田草似下田荒。埋心不死留春色，且忍罡风十夜霜。”借舒草之心“不死”，喻坚韧不拔之志和恢复故国“春色”的理想。 王夫子·《绝句》 楚人有涉江者，其剑自舟中坠于水。遽契其舟，曰：“是吾剑之所从坠。”舟止，从其所契者入水求之。——舟已行矣，而剑不行：求剑若此，不亦惑乎？——《吕氏春秋》 Jueju Wang Fuzi Only green for half a year, for the other half the land lies waste;The grass in uplands is yellow just…

Wang Fuzhi (October 7, 1619 - February 18, 1692), courtesy name Ernong, pseudonyms Jiangzhai and Xitang, was born in Hengyang County, Hengzhou Prefecture, Huguang (now Hengyang, Hunan). He, Gu Yanwu and Huang Zongxi are known as the three great thinkers of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. He wrote "Zhouyi Waizhuan", "Huangshu", "Shangshu Yinyi", "Yongli Shilu", "Spring and Autumn Shilun", "Nightmare", "Reading Tongjian Lun", "Song Lun" and other books. Wang Fuzhi followed his father and brother to study since he was a child. In his youth, Wang Fuzhi actively participated in the anti-Qing uprising. In his later years, Wang Fuzhi lived in seclusion in Shichuanshan, wrote books and biographies, and signed himself as the sick old man of Chuanshan and the survivor of Nanyue. Scholars then called him Mr. Chuanshan. 王夫之(1619年10月7-1692年2月18日)，字而农，号姜斋、又号夕堂，湖广衡州府衡阳县（今湖南衡阳）人。他与顾炎武、黄宗羲并称明清之际三大思想家。其著有《周易外传》、《黄书》、《尚书引义》、《永历实录》、《春秋世论》、《噩梦》、《读通鉴论》、《宋论》等书。王夫之自幼跟随自己的父兄读书，青年时期王夫之积极参加反清起义，晚年王夫之隐居于石船山，著书立传，自署船山病叟、南岳遗民，学者遂称之为船山先生。 王夫子·《水仙》 乱拥红云可奈何，不知人世有春波。凡心洗尽留香影，娇小冰肌玉一梭。 The Narcissus Wang Fuzi Rather helpless, propped up by a cluster of green,It knows not there are troubles in the world.Totally purged of secular desires, left in fragrant formSo elegant and exquisite—a shuttle of jade, as it were.