“Huanxisha: Mountains Surrounding the Calm Lake, Waves Shaking the City” is a poem written by Zhang Yuangan, a poet in the Song Dynasty, and is included in the “Dictionary of Appreciation of Tang and Song Poems”. This poem not only describes the beauty of lakes and mountains, but also describes the poet’s lingering demeanor immersed in the natural scenery of mountains and rivers. The scene and the mood complement each other, expressing the poet’s intoxication with the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers and his difficulty in letting go.
《浣溪沙·山绕平湖波撼城》是宋代词人张元干所写的一首词，被收入《唐宋词鉴赏辞典》。这首词既写了湖光山色之美，又写了词人沉浸在山水自然风光中的流连神态，情景相生，表达出词人对山水美景的陶醉和难以释怀之情。
《浣溪沙·山绕平湖》 张元干
山绕平湖波撼城，
湖光倒影浸山青，
水晶楼下欲三更。
雾柳暗云时度月，
露荷翻处水流萤，
萧萧散发到天明。
Silk-Washing Stream
Zhang Yuangan
The hills-girt lakeside town seems in the waves to shake;
The hills’ shadows look more green when steeped in the lake.
Under the crystal tower it will be midnight soon.
Willows darken in mist when clouds sail across the moon;
The dewdrops drip from the lotus leaves like fireflies.
With loosened hair I sit and croon until sunrise.
