Lu You

"Travel to Shannan" is a poem written by the patriotic poet Lu You in the Southern Song Dynasty when he lived in Nanzheng, Shaanxi. The poem describes the local conditions, natural scenery and geographical location of Nanzheng County, thus implying that Nanzheng County has an extremely important strategic position, expressing the poet's views on the politics and military affairs of the Southern Song Dynasty at that time, and reflecting the poet's lofty patriotic feelings. 《山南行》是南宋时期爱国诗人陆游客居陕西南郑时所作的诗作。该诗描写了南郑县的风土人情、自然景物以及地理位置，从而暗示出了南郑县具有极其重要的战略地位，表达了诗人对当时南宋王朝的时政、军事的看法，体现了诗人崇高的爱国情怀。 《山南行》 陆游 我行山南已三日，如绳大路东西出。平川沃野望不尽，麦陇青青桑郁郁。地近函秦气俗豪，秋千蹴踘分朋曹。苜蓿连云马蹄健，杨柳夹道车声高。古来历历兴亡处，举目山川尚如故。将军坛上冷云低，丞相祠前春日暮。国家四纪失中原，师出江淮未易吞。会看金鼓从天下，却用关中作本根。 A Journey South of the Mountain Three days have I journeyed south of Zhongnan MountainOn a highway running straight from east to west;The plain, flat and fertile, stretches out of sight;Green the wheat fields, dense and dark the mulberry trees.Close to Hangu Pass and the old land of QinThe mettlesome people swing and play ball together;Thick grows the alfalfa, the horses here are sturdy;Willows line the roads and carts go rumbling past…Here kingdoms rose and fell in days gone by,But the hills and streams are unchanged;Chill clouds hang low over the Marshal's Altar,The spring sun sets before the Minister's Altar,Two-score years and more we have lost the Central Plain,Hard to win it back from the Yangtze and Huai Valleys;But let our troops…

Lu You, courtesy name Wuguan and alias Fangweng, was a Han Chinese from Shanyin, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing). He was a writer, historian, and patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Lu You wrote throughout his life and achieved great success in poetry and prose. His poems are written in plain and easy-to-understand language and in a well-organized and rigorous style. They have the majestic and unrestrained style of Li Bai and the melancholy and sadness of Du Fu. In particular, they are full of patriotic enthusiasm and have a profound influence on later generations. Lu You also had a talent for history. His "History of the Southern Tang Dynasty" is "simple and methodical" and has a vivid historical commentary, which is of high historical value. 陆游字务观，号放翁，汉族，越州山阴（今绍兴）人，南宋文学家、史学家、爱国诗人。陆游一生笔耕不辍，诗词文俱有很高成就，其诗语言平易晓畅、章法整饬谨严，兼具李白的雄奇奔放与杜甫的沉郁悲凉，尤以饱含爱国热情对后世影响深远。陆游亦有史才，他的《南唐书》，“简核有法”，史评色彩鲜明，具有很高的史料价值。 《闻雨》 陆游 慷慨心犹壮，蹉跎鬓已秋。百年殊鼎鼎，万事只悠悠。不悟鱼千里，终归貉一丘。夜阑闻急雨，起坐涕交流。 Listening to the Rain My heart is stout as in the days gone by,Yet fleeting time has silvered my sparse hair;Life's little span is quickly past,But will no end be made to men's distress?Why must a fish, eager to travel far,Perish at last like foxes in one burrow?Late at night, listening to the pelting rain,I sit up and my face is bathed in tears.

The author uses the scene of swallows flying happily after the rain to express his beautiful feelings about the spring scenery after the rain and his infinite love for nature: 作者借雨后燕子欢飞的情景，抒发了对雨后春景的美好感受，表达了对大自然的无限热爱： 《雨》 陆游 映空初作茧丝微，掠地俄成箭镞飞。纸帐光迟饶晓梦，铜炉香润复春衣。池鱼鲅鲅随沟去，梁燕翩翩发翅归。惟有落花吹不去，数枝红湿自相依。 Rain A glimmer in the air like threads of silk,Then, of a sudden, barbed shafts strike the ground;Dark still within the curtains, he dreams past dawn,His spring coat drying over the bronze censer.Plop, plop! Fish from the pool leap into the canal.Whir, whir! The swallows skim back to their nests on the beams.No wind can blow down the fallen blossoms nowWhich cling crimson and wet to the boughs.

"Written While Drunk on the Night of March 17th" is a work by Lu You, a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The first four lines of the poem recall the past with passion and grandeur; the middle four lines describe the present, transitioning from grandeur to heaviness; the last four lines describe the present again, expressing deep sorrow. It fully reflects Lu You's indelible spirit of killing the enemy, as well as the sadness of a hero who has lost his way and has nowhere to go. 《三月十七日夜醉中作》是南宋著名爱国诗人陆游的作品。诗开头四句回忆过去，激情豪壮；中间四句写当前，由豪壮转折过渡到沉重；最后四句再写当前，表现刻骨的沉痛。充分反映了陆游胸中所存的一段不可磨灭的杀敌锐气，以及英雄失路、托足无门的伤悲。 《三月二十七日夜醉中作》 陆游 前年脍鲸东海上，白浪如山寄豪壮。去年射虎南山秋，夜归急雪满貂裘。今年摧颓最堪笑，华发苍颜羞自照。谁知得酒尚能狂，脱帽向人时大叫。逆胡未灭心未平，孤剑床头铿有声。破驿梦回灯欲死，打窗风雨正三更。 Writing in My Cups at Night on the 17th of the 3rd Month Lu You I carved a whale that year in the Eastern Ocean,Gave play to my valor among white waves mountain-high;In the Southern Hills last autumn I shot a tiger,And snow muffled my sables as home I rode by night...How ridiculously have I aged his year!I wince at the gray hair, the wan face in my mirror;And only when wine rekindles the old firesDo I bare my head and shout defiance again.While the Tartar hordes run wild, my heart cannot rest,My sword clangs solitary by my bed;The light gutters out as I wake in…

"Farmer's Lament" is a five-character ancient poem written by Lu You, a writer, historian and patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The poem uses plain language to describe a farmer's story, reflecting his bloody experience of working day and night and longing for a peaceful life, but being subjected to excessive taxation and extortion by the government, making it impossible for him to make a living. The whole poem is written in plain language and vividly, and the poem expresses deep sympathy for the farmers. 《农家叹》是南宋文学家、史学家、爱国诗人陆游创作的一首五言古诗。该诗以白描手法，通过一位农民的诉说，反映他如何日夜劳动，向往过太平日子，但又受到官府滥征暴敛，以致无以维生的血泪遭遇。全篇语言平实，刻画真切，字里行间表达了对农民深切的同情。 《农家叹》 陆游 有山皆种麦，有水皆种秔。牛领疮见骨，叱叱犹夜耕。竭力事本业，所愿乐太平。门前谁剥啄，县吏徵租声。一身入县庭，日夜穷笞搒。人孰不惮死？自计无由生。还家欲具说，恐伤父母情。老人倘得食，妻子鸿毛轻！ Lament for a Peasant Household Lu You He has sown every slope with wheat,Sown every stream with paddy,His oxen's necks are rubbed raw to the bone,Yet still at night he goads them on to plough.His last ounce of strength goes into farming,And all he asks is to be left in peace;But who is this knocking at his door?The county officer clamoring for taxes!He is haled to the county court,Bastinadoed day and night;All men dread death,But he sees no way out...Home again he longs to tell his wrongs,Yet shrinks from upsetting his parents,For to provide the two old folk with food,His ready to sacrifice his wife and son.

Lu You "Late Mooring" is a seven-character regulated verse written by Lu You, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. The first two couplets of the poem explain the reason for late mooring, which is traveling by boat, and the gloomy mood. The third couplet introduces the late mooring, which is expressed through a small incident when mooring the boat and the scenery in front of the eyes. The last couplet conveniently brings out the location of the late mooring on the south bank of the Huai River. The last sentence is very bleak, which is closely in line with the poet's mood. The whole poem seems to be written casually, but it still has a coherent feeling and neat parallelism. It is a good chapter in Lu You's early poems. 《晚泊》是南宋诗人陆游创作的一首七言律诗。诗的前两联是说明晚泊即乘舟出行的原因及黯然的心情，第三联入题写晚泊，通过泊船时的一件小事及眼前的景色来表现，尾联顺手带出晚泊的地点是淮南岸，尾句结得很萧索，与诗人的心情紧密相合。全诗看似随笔挥洒，仍能情意相贯，属对工整，是陆游前期诗中的佳章。 《晚泊》 陆游 半世无归似转蓬，今年作梦到巴东。身游万死一生地，路入千峰百嶂中。邻舫有时来乞火，丛祠无处不祈风。晚潮又泊淮南岸，落日啼鸦戍堞空。 Evening Anchorage Lu Yu Half my days spentwithout ever returning home,truly a rolling stone; nowthis year I dreamed I wasback again in Patung; I havetravelled over dangerous placesthrough mountains, beside precipices;lonely, except when at timesa neighbouring boat asksfor a light for their fire;all along the cliffs are shrineswhere boatmen prayfor favourable winds; thenwe come to anchorageon the south of the Huai Riverand I watch the…

Lu You The poem "A Tree of Camellia Blossoms incessantly since the Winter Solstice and Qingming Festival" is one of the works by Lu You, a literary figure, historian, and patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. Lu You (1125-1210) was a patriotic poet and lyricist of the Song Dynasty. His courtesy name is Wuguan and his courtesy name is Fangweng. He was born in Shanyin, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). He has various literary talents, especially in poetry, and was known as the "Little Li Bai" during his lifetime. He not only became a leader in the poetry world of the Southern Song Dynasty, but also enjoyed a high position in the history of Chinese literature, with over 9300 poems, making him the poet with the most poems in literary history. 《山茶一树自冬至清明後著花不已》是南宋文学家、史学家、爱国诗人陆游的诗作之一。陆游（1125—1210），宋代爱国诗人、词人。字务观，号放翁，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人。他具有多方面文学才能，尤以诗的成就为最，在生前即有“小李白”之称，不仅成为南宋一代诗坛领袖，而且在中国文学史上享有崇高地位，存诗9300多首，是文学史上存诗最多的诗人。 陆游·《山茶一树自冬至清明后著花不已》 东园三日雨兼风，桃李飘零扫地空。 惟有山茶偏耐久，绿丛又放数枝红。 A Tree of Camellia Incessantly Effloresces in Winter and Posteriorly to the Clear and Bright Day Lu You The elements raged for three consecutive days, Consequently, the florets of peach and prunus salicina all drift away with the trees denuded of arrays. The tiny camellia alone lasts long with durability, Amid the green clumps forth burst afresh several rubicund sprays.

陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。其一生笔耕不辍，今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。与王安石、苏轼、黄庭坚并称"宋代四大诗人"，又与杨万里、范成大、尤袤合称"南宋四大家"。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。 Lu You (1125-1210), also known as Wuguan and Fangweng. Han ethnicity, born in Shanyin, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), was a famous poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. When he was young, he was influenced by patriotic thoughts in his family. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong, he passed the examination of the Ministry of Rites and was deposed by Qin Hui. During the reign of Emperor Xiaozong, he was granted the title of Jinshi. Entering Shu in middle age, he devoted himself to military life and held the position of Baozhang Pavilion waiting to be made. Retired to his hometown in his later years. Throughout his life, he never stopped writing, and now there are over 9000 poems with extremely rich content. He is known as one of the "Four Great Poets of the Song Dynasty" along with Wang Anshi, Su Shi, and Huang Tingjian, and is also known as one of the "Four Great Poets of the Southern Song Dynasty" along with Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda, and You Mao. He has written works such as "Jiannan Poetry Manuscripts", "Weinan Collected Works", "Southern Tang Book", "Notes of Lao Xue'an", etc. Lu You's "Guessing the Joy" vividly depicts the prosperity…

"Palace Visited at Night · A Dream" is a lyric composed by Lu You of the Southern Song Dynasty.

"Riverside Daffodils · Leaving Guozhou" is a lyric written by Lu You, a lyricist of the Southern Song Dynasty.

"Magnolia Flower · Spring Day" is a lyric by Lu You, a writer of the Song Dynasty.

"Butterflies in Love with Flowers" was written by Lu You in his later years.

"Spring on the Pool" is a lyric by Lu You of the Southern Song Dynasty.

The lyric "Telling the Innermost Feeling" is a composition by Lu You, a writer of the Song Dynasty.

"Immortal at the Magpie Bridge · Hearing the Cuckoo's Cry at Night" is a song written by Lu You, a lyricist of the Song Dynasty.

The lyrics of "Prelude to Water Melody · The Multi-viewed Tower" are written by Lu You, a lyricist of the Southern Song Dynasty.

The lyric "Phoenix Hairpin" is a composition by the Song Dynasty writer Lu You.

The lyric "Double Lotus · For Fan Chengda" is a lyric written by Lu You in the Southern Song Dynasty.

"Pride of Fishermen · For My Elder Cousin" is a work by Lu You, a patriotic poet and lyricist of the Song Dynasty.

"Song of Divination · Ode to the Mume Blossom" is a lyric composed by Lu You, a lyricist of the Southern Song Dynasty.