但是这个说法我认为也是可以讨论的，虽然这是《三国志》和《后汉书》的说法，为什么可以讨论呢？有两点可疑的地方：第一点，杨修确实是曹植一党，但不是死党，是活党。曹操决定立曹丕为太子以后，杨修就想疏远曹植，是曹植抓住他不放，杨修也不敢跟曹植翻脸，维持着这样一种往来关系。既然不是死党你杀他干什么呢？这是第一点。第二点，杨修和曹丕的关系也不坏，而且很好。杨修曾经送给曹丕一把剑，做剑的这个人叫王髦，所以这个剑叫王髦之剑。后来曹丕当了皇帝，有一天出宫的时候他身上佩着这把剑，把剑拿出来一看他想起杨修来了，他说停车：诸位知不知道，这就是杨德祖送给我的王髦之剑啊，——王髦现在在哪里啊？说在什么什么地方。说，看王髦去。把车子开到王髦家，送了王髦很多礼物。那俗话说爱屋及乌嘛，曹丕连王髦他都要去看望，他怎么会恨杨修呢？曹丕自己不恨杨修，你曹操替他杀什么？没道理嘛。
“But I think this statement can also be discussed, although it is from the Three Kingdoms Annals and the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, why can it be discussed?”? There are two suspicious points: First, Yang Xiu is indeed a party of Cao Zhi, but not a dead party, but a living party. After Cao Cao decided to make Cao Pi crown prince, Yang Xiu wanted to alienate Cao Zhi. It was Cao Zhi who caught hold of him, and Yang Xiu dared not turn his back on Cao Zhi, maintaining such a relationship. Why did you kill him if you weren’t a diehard? This is the first point. Secondly, the relationship between Yang Xiu and Cao Pi is not bad, but also very good. Yang Xiu once gave Cao Pi a sword. The person who made the sword was called Wang Xian, so this sword was called Wang Xian’s Sword. Later, Cao Pi became emperor. One day when he went out of the palace, he wore this sword on his body. When he took it out, he remembered Yang Xiu’s arrival. He said, “Do you know, this is the sword of Wang Xi that Yang Dezu gave me? Where is Wang Xi now?”? Say where and where. Say, look at Wang Xian. I drove the car to Wang Xian’s house and gave him many gifts. As the saying goes, “Love my house and love my dog. Cao Pi even wants to visit Wang Xi. How could he hate Yang Xiu?”? Cao Pi didn’t hate Yang Xiu himself. What did Cao Cao kill for him? It doesn’t make sense.
＊通过易中天先生的分析可以看出，杨修的确是卷入了夺嫡之争，但是他与当时的接班人的热门人选——曹植和曹丕关系都是不远不近，谁也不敢得罪。杨修虽然支持曹植，但不是死党，所以曹操不大可能因为立太子的问题而杀杨修。那么杨修究竟是因为什么原因而被曹操杀死的呢？难道曹操真的是妒忌杨修的才干吗？
According to Mr. Yi Zhongtian’s analysis, it can be seen that Yang Xiu was indeed involved in the battle for succession, but his relationship with Cao Zhi and Cao Pi, the popular successors at that time, was not far or near, and no one dared to offend him. Although Yang Xiu supports Cao Zhi, he is not a diehard party, so Cao Cao is unlikely to kill Yang Xiu because of the issue of establishing a crown prince. So for what reason was Yang Xiu killed by Cao Cao? Is Cao Cao really jealous of Yang Xiu’s talent?
我的看法是什么呢？我认为曹操是为自己杀杨修的。前面我们讲过了，杨修这个人很聪明，但在我看来是小聪明。根据《后汉书》，——因为《三国志》是没有杨修的传的，不敢对杨修作传的，《后汉书》杨修有传，《世说新语》里面也有有关的记载，——根据这个记载，就是说杨修这个人非常聪明，他在曹操的手下做事，处理这些公文，觉得这种工作根本就用不着他多少时间，他老溜出去玩儿。溜出去玩儿万一曹操写个条子来问什么事怎么办呢？他先事先都算好了，他能算出来曹操今天会问什么问题，而且他能算出来曹操会第一个问题是什么，第二个问题是什么，第三个问题是什么，然后他按照这个设想事先他就把答案写好，一沓一沓地放到那个地方，然后跟手下人说：你记住啊，待会儿曹公来了，问第一个问题的时候你把这张拿去，问第二个问题的时候你把这张拿去，问第三个问题时候你把这张拿去。然后自己出去玩儿去了，就这样对付曹操，还都很成功。结果有一天这是叫做人算不如天算，有一天他出去玩儿的时候刮大风，把这个纸吹得到处都是，他手下的人把它捡过来次序乱了，曹操问第一个问题的时候他把第三个答案交上去了，问第二个问题的时候第一个答案交上去了。曹操一看什么乱七八糟，把杨修叫过来一问，杨修老实交待。曹操恨死他了，说你怎么能这样忽悠我呢？就讨厌他了。
What is my opinion? I think Cao Cao killed Yang Xiu for himself. As we mentioned earlier, Yang Xiu is very clever, but in my opinion, he is very clever. According to the “Book of the Later Han Dynasty” – because the “Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms” did not have a biography of Yang Xiu, I dare not write about it. There is a biography of Yang Xiu in the “Book of the Later Han Dynasty”, and there are also relevant records in the “Shi Shuo Xin Yu”. According to this record, it means that Yang Xiu is very clever. He works under Cao Cao and handles these official documents, and feels that this kind of work simply does not require him much time. He always sneaks out to play. What if Cao Cao writes a note asking for something? “He figured out all the questions Cao Cao would ask today, and he could figure out what the first question was, what the second question was, and what the third question was. Then, according to this assumption, he wrote the answers in advance and put them in that place one by one. Then, he said to his subordinates, ‘Remember, when Mr. Cao comes, when you ask the first question, take this one.'”, Take this one when you ask the second question, and take this one when you ask the third question. Then I went out to play on my own and dealt with Cao Cao successfully. As a result, one day it was called “human counting is not as good as natural counting”. One day when he was out playing, a strong wind blew the paper everywhere, and his subordinates picked it up in a disordered order. When Cao Cao asked the first question, he handed in the third answer, and when he asked the second question, the first answer was handed in. When Cao Cao saw what was going on, he called Yang Xiu over and asked him. Yang Xiu told him the truth. Cao Cao hated him so much that he said how could you fool me like this? I hate him.
那更不聪明的是杨修他还要卖弄自己的聪明，《世说新语》里面有好几个故事，说曹操修丞相府，修好了去看了一下，什么话没说在门上写了一个字：“活”。杨修马上说来来来，把门改小一点，“门”内有一个“活”就是“阔”嘛，丞相嫌门大了。他猜着了。又有一次，人家送来一盒酥糖，还是奶酪我忘了，曹操吃了一口，然后写了一个“合”，联合的合。杨修拿过来就吃，大家说什么意思，你看，不是“人一口”吗？一人吃一口嘛，都是这种小聪明。你这种东西炫耀炫耀、卖弄卖弄也就算了，但是他还要去猜曹操的军事安排。曹操在汉中跟刘备作战的时候，打也打不下来，退也退不回去，有一天人家来请示曹操今天晚上军中的口令是什么，曹操说鸡肋，鸡的肋骨食之无味弃之可惜。这个口令传出去以后杨修就在家里收拾行李，人家问他为什么，他说你这还听不懂啊，魏王打算回去了，要抛弃汉中了。那么这是军事行动啊，这个时候你耍什么小聪明啊！回去以后没多久，曹操就把杨修杀了，罪名是什么呢？“漏泻言教，交关诸侯”，八个字，翻译成现代汉语，就是泄露国家机密罪，结党营私罪，妖言惑众罪。
“What’s even less intelligent is that Yang Xiu still has to show off his intelligence. There are several stories in” Shi Shuo Xin Yu “that say that Cao Cao Xiu’s prime minister’s mansion was repaired, and he went to have a look. Without saying anything, he wrote a word on the door:” Live. “”. Yang Xiu immediately came and changed the door to a smaller size. There is a “living” inside the “door, which is” rich “. The prime minister dislikes the door as being too big. He guessed right. Once again, someone sent me a box of crisp candy or cheese, and I forgot. Cao Cao took a bite and wrote a “combination”, a combination. Yang Xiu took it and ate it. What did everyone mean? Look, isn’t it “one bite at a time”? “One bite for one person, it’s all this little wisdom.”. It’s okay to show off and show off something like you, but he still has to guess Cao Cao’s military arrangements. When Cao Cao fought with Liu Bei in Hanzhong, he couldn’t fight down or retreat back. One day, someone came to ask Cao Cao for instructions on what the military command was tonight. Cao Cao said that chicken ribs were tasteless and would be a pity to discard them. After the password was passed, Yang Xiu packed his luggage at home. He was asked why, but he said you didn’t understand. The king of Wei planned to go back and abandon Hanzhong. So this is a military operation. What clever tricks are you playing at this time! Shortly after returning, Cao Cao killed Yang Xiu. What was the charge? “Omission of words and teachings, communication with the vassals”, eight words translated into modern Chinese, is the crime of disclosing state secrets, the crime of forming alliances for personal gain, and the crime of using evil words to mislead others.
杨修临死之前，说了这样一句话，他说我也知道我是死得太晚了，我早就该死了。但是我不知道杨修明不明白他为什么早就该死了，他想明白了这个问题没有？如果也像《三国志》《后汉书》理解的那样，是因为和曹植关系密切所以曹操要杀他，那算他没想通，为什么？他不知道曹操是一个什么人，什么人？独裁者，曹操这个人肯定是要大权独揽，不管他最后想不想当皇帝，要不要皇帝那个名号，他在这个王朝中要做到大权独揽，这点是没有疑问的。那么这样的人怎么能够容忍别人把自己的心思给猜透呢？他要搞秘密政治，搞特务统治，他怎么能容忍你把我心思看穿了？他只能我把你心思看穿了，你永远琢磨不透我，叫做天恩难测，或者天威难测。而且你杨修不但把我的心思猜透了，你还到处嚷嚷，至少也显得我曹某人没有城府，我这么小儿科就让你杨修一眼看穿了，你连我要问几个问题的次序你都猜着了，这样的人还得了啊？肯定要杀他。
Before Yang Xiu died, he said, “I also know that I died too late. I should have been dead long ago.”. But I don’t know why Yang Xiuming didn’t understand why he was already dead. Did he figure out the problem? If Cao Cao wanted to kill Cao Zhi because of his close relationship with Cao Zhi, as understood in “The Records of the Three Kingdoms” and “The Book of the Later Han Dynasty”, it would be considered that he had no idea, why? He doesn’t know who and who Cao Cao is? Dictator, Cao Cao is definitely a person who wants to monopolize power. No matter whether he wants to become an emperor or not in the end, or whether he wants to have the title of emperor, there is no doubt that he needs to achieve power monopolization in this dynasty. So how can such a person tolerate others guessing their own thoughts? He wants to engage in secret politics and spy rule. How can he tolerate you seeing through my mind? “He can only let me see through your mind, and you can never figure me out. It’s called the unpredictable nature of grace, or the unpredictable nature of power.”. Moreover, you, Yang Xiu, not only guessed my mind thoroughly, but also shouted everywhere. At least, it seemed that someone like me didn’t have a city. I was so young that you, Yang Xiu, could see through it at a glance. You even guessed the order of the questions I was going to ask. How can someone like this still survive? I’m sure to kill him.
