当然了，张绣这个人最后可能还是遭了报复，可能遭了报复，时间是在八年之后，八年之后曹操征乌桓的时候，张绣莫名其妙地死了。有材料说是张绣投降曹操以后其实心里头还是忐忑不安的，尤其是见了曹丕，因为曹丕的哥哥曹昂是在他反叛的时候牺牲的，所以他总想讨好一下曹丕，就请曹丕吃饭，曹丕突然翻脸，说你杀了我哥哥你还有脸请我吃饭，张绣自杀，这是一个不一定可靠的材料。那么，张绣的儿子张泉倒确确实实是被曹丕杀了的，时间在二十年以后，这个时候张绣的儿子张泉卷入了一个谋反案，叫魏讽谋反案，这个案子现在也说不清楚了，这个案子株连的人非常之多，张泉是其中的之一。那么张泉是不是参加了这个谋反，有各种可能，可能是张泉因为父亲被曹丕逼死了以后走投无路，他参加了谋反；第二个就是曹丕因为逼死了张泉的父亲，自己心里过不去，就干脆诬陷张泉谋反；那么第三种可能就是曹丕他也没有杀张绣，也没有逼死张绣，但是他知道对于他父亲来说，杀子之仇是不能不报的，这个仇既然不能在张绣身上报，就在张泉身上报。你张绣不是杀了曹操一个儿子吗？那我们现在也杀你张绣一个儿子，那不抵了吗！这都是猜测性意见。
Of course, Zhang Xiu may have suffered reprisals in the end, possibly eight years later. When Cao Cao invaded Wuhuan eight years later, Zhang Xiu died inexplicably. According to some materials, after Zhang Xiu surrendered to Cao Cao, she still felt uneasy, especially when she met Cao Pi. Because Cao Ang, Cao Pi’s brother, died during his rebellion, he always wanted to please Cao Pi, so he invited Cao Pi to dinner. Cao Pi suddenly turned his face and said, “You killed my brother, you still have the face to invite me to dinner. Zhang Xiu committed suicide, which is not necessarily reliable material.”. So, Zhang Xiu’s son, Zhang Quan, was actually killed by Cao Pi. Twenty years later, Zhang Xiu’s son, Zhang Quan, was involved in a conspiracy case called Wei satire conspiracy. The case is now unclear. There are so many people involved in this case, and Zhang Quan is one of them. Is Zhang Quan involved in this rebellion? There are various possibilities. It may be because Zhang Quan was cornered after his father was forced to death by Cao Pi, and he participated in the rebellion; The second is that Cao Pi simply framed Zhang Quan for treason because he couldn’t bear to kill Zhang Quan’s father; The third possibility is that Cao Pi neither killed Zhang Xiu nor forced her to death, but he knew that for his father, the revenge of killing a son could not be ignored. Since the revenge could not be reported to Zhang Xiu, it should be reported to Zhang Quan. Didn’t Zhang Xiu kill one of Cao Cao’s sons? So now we’re going to kill one of your sons, Zhang Xiu. Isn’t that enough! These are all speculative opinions.
但是曹操和贾诩的关系那是始终都很好。曹操对于张绣的态度是这样的，是既拉拢又防范，但装着不防范，做出一副不防范的样子；那么对于贾诩呢，是又感激又欣赏，感激他雪中送炭，欣赏他谋略过人。所以在欢迎张绣来投降的时候，曹操私下里拉着贾诩说，太感谢你了，使我信重于天下的就是先生。所以，曹操是诚心诚意地感谢贾诩，而贾诩也是算准了曹操会诚心诚意地感谢他的。因为在我看来，贾诩这个我们观众朋友可能不太熟悉的人物，有可能是三国历史上最聪明的人，他聪明在什么地方呢？洞悉人性，洞察人心，他总是能把他要打交道的人的心思摸得清清楚楚。
But the relationship between Cao Cao and Jia Xu has always been very good. Cao Cao’s attitude towards Zhang Xiu was both to attract and prevent, but he pretended not to take precautions and assumed an appearance of not taking precautions; So for Jia Xu, I am grateful and appreciative, grateful for his timely help, and appreciative of his excellent strategy. So when welcoming Zhang Xiu to surrender, Cao Cao privately pulled Jia Xu and said, “Thank you so much. It’s Mr. Zhang who makes me believe that matters most to the world.”. Therefore, Cao Cao sincerely thanked Jia Xu, and Jia Xu was certain that Cao Cao would sincerely thank him. Because in my opinion, Jia Xu, a character that our audience friends may not be familiar with, may be the smartest person in the history of the Three Kingdoms. Where is his cleverness? He always has a clear understanding of human nature and the hearts of the people he is dealing with.
贾诩离开长安以后，先投靠了一个叫段煨的人，段煨对他客客气气，但是贾诩终于还是决定要去投靠张绣。当时就有朋友问贾诩了，说我们觉得段将军对先生非常好啊，先生为什么还要走呢？贾诩说，你们是知其一不知其二，你们只看到段将军对我客气，你们没看到段将军他为什么对我客气，他是怕我，他知道我贾某人的声望和谋略都在他之上，所以他迟早要对我下手，我必须离开这个地方。他越是对我客气，就越是证明他对我有戒备，我离开他他一定喜出望外。而他这个人是没有什么外援的，是很孤独的，或者说孤立的，他看见我到张绣那去以后，他希望我到张绣那去能帮他的忙，所以我走了以后他对我的家人一定会非常之好。而张绣那里呢，那是没有谋士的，所以我如果投奔张绣，张绣也一定对我是言听计从，这样一来我安全了，我家里人也安全了。果然，贾诩到了张绣那儿张绣是奉为上宾，执子孙礼，就是把贾诩当长辈来伺候；而段煨呢，对贾诩留在他那儿的家人好得不得了。你说说，贾诩这一辈子是不是神机妙算？
After Jia Xu left Chang’an, he first took refuge with a person named Duan Sim, who was polite to him, but Jia Xu finally decided to take refuge with Zhang Xiu. At that time, a friend asked Jia Xu, saying that we thought General Duan was very kind to him. Why did he still leave? Jia Xu said, “You know one thing and you don’t know the other. You only saw General Duan being polite to me. You didn’t see why General Duan was polite to me. He was afraid of me. He knew that someone’s reputation and strategy were above him, so sooner or later he would attack me. I had to leave this place.”. The more polite he is to me, the more proof he is on guard against me. He must be overjoyed when I leave him. “He has no foreign assistance, and is very lonely, or isolated. After he saw me go to Zhang Xiu, he hoped that I could help him by going to Zhang Xiu, so he will be very kind to my family after I leave.”. As for Zhang Xiu, there are no advisers there, so if I defected to Zhang Xiu, Zhang Xiu must have obeyed me, so that I am safe and my family are safe. Sure enough, when Jia Xu arrived at Zhang Xiu’s place, Zhang Xiu was honored as the guest of honor and held the ceremony for his descendants, serving Jia Xu as an elder; Duan Sim was extremely kind to Jia Xu’s family who stayed with him. Can you tell me if Jia Xu’s life has been a miracle?
他为什么神机妙算？就因为他看透了人性和人心，贾诩就是这样一个非常知人的人，因此他同时也是一个非常知己的人，一个很有自知之明的人。他非常清楚像他这样从敌人的阵营里投降过来，又谋略过人的人，对于曹操意味着什么，那既是利用对象，也一定同时是防范对象。所以贾诩投降曹操以后，为人处事变得非常低调，轻易不出谋划策，也不结交朋友，经常是闭门谢客，安安静静待在自个儿家里面，不招惹是非，甚至他的儿子、女儿要跟人家结婚，他也不找高门大户。结果贾诩的结局在三国时代的谋士中应该说是最好的，一直活到77岁，寿终正寝，平安无事。所以贾诩这个人，真是个聪明人。贾诩做的这件事儿，也真是个聪明事儿。
贾诩让张绣投降曹操是在建安四年十一月，就在这一年的春天，袁绍集结了十万精锐部队，向许都方向开进，意在发动一场翦灭曹操的战争。而曹操的部队也已经开到了官渡，一场决定当时中国命运前途的战争即将打响，这就是有名的官渡之战，这是一场怎样的战争呢？请看下集，一决雌雄。
Why is he so clever? Just because he had a thorough understanding of human nature and the human heart, Jia Xu was such a very knowledgeable person, so he was also a very intimate person, a very self aware person. He was very clear about what a person like him who had surrendered from the enemy’s camp and plotted against others meant to Cao Cao. He was both an object of exploitation and a target of prevention. Therefore, after Jia Xu surrendered to Cao Cao, he became very low-key in his dealings, easily refusing to make suggestions or make friends. He often turned away from guests behind closed doors, stayed quietly in his own home, and did not provoke trouble. Even if his son and daughter wanted to marry someone else, he did not seek out a wealthy family. As a result, Jia Xu’s outcome was arguably the best among the counselors of the Three Kingdoms era, and he lived until the age of 77, dying peacefully and peacefully. So Jia Xu is really a smart person. What Jia Xu did was really a clever thing.
Jia Xu asked Zhang Xiu to surrender to Cao Cao in November of the fourth year of Jian’an. In the spring of that year, Yuan Shao gathered 100000 elite troops and marched towards Xudu, intending to launch a war against Cao Cao. And Cao Cao’s troops have also arrived at Guandu, and a war that will determine the fate and future of China at that time is about to begin. This is the famous Guandu War. What kind of war is this? Please watch the next episode, a showdown.
