＊从易中天先生前面的分析来看，荀彧之死决不是因为不肯杀害负皇后而自杀，一定是另有隐情。荀彧是曹操阵营中最重要的谋士，曹操一直把荀彧视作自己的“张良”，而荀彧也确实没有辜负曹操对自己的期望，为曹操出谋划策，竭尽全力。但是后来两人确实闹翻了，荀彧最终忧郁而死，那么荀彧是因为什么和曹操翻脸的呢？曾经是志同道合的两个人，为什么会走到这一地步呢？
From the previous analysis by Mr. Yi Zhongtian, it can be seen that Xun Yu’s death was not due to his refusal to kill the negative empress and committed suicide. It must have been a secret story. Xunyu was the most important counselor in Cao Cao’s camp. Cao Cao always regarded Xunyu as his “Zhang Liang”, and Xunyu did not disappoint Cao Cao’s expectations of himself, providing advice and making every effort for Cao Cao. But later, the two men did fall out, and Xunyu eventually died of depression. So why did Xunyu fall out with Cao Cao? Why did two people who were once like-minded come to this point?
我认为是政见分歧。人们都说荀彧是曹操的首席谋士，就像诸葛亮在刘备集团的地位一样，其实这个说法是可以讨论一下的。就是关于谋士的这个定义，历史上的那些谋士一般的说，他们的职业道德就是为他们的主人、君主服务，君主要做什么，他来出谋划策，这是一般意义上的谋士。就像现在的律师一样，律师干什么的？为当事人服务，当事人要打官司，我帮你打赢，这是我做律师的职业道德，至于你这个官司是谁我是不管的，所以也有律师替黑社会辩护嘛，也有这样的律师，作为律师来说它作为一种职业来说也无可指责，要讲清楚，无可指责。谋士，他为他的君主出谋划策，不管这个君主做好事、做坏事他都出谋划策，就他职业而言也无可指责。但是在谋士和律师当中有一些人，极少数的一些人，他们是有自己的理想，有自己的政治理想和道德底线的。在刘备那边就是诸葛亮，在曹操这边就是荀彧，他们两个人是高于一般谋士之上的，由理想的人。
I think it’s a divergence of political opinions. People say that Xun Yu was the chief adviser of Cao Cao, just like Zhuge Liang’s position in the Liu Bei Group. In fact, this statement can be discussed. This is the definition of a counselor. Generally speaking, in the history of counselors, their professional ethics is to serve their masters and monarchs. What the monarch mainly does, he will provide advice, which is a general sense of counselor. Like lawyers nowadays, what do lawyers do? “Serving clients, clients need to fight lawsuits, and I will help you win. This is my professional ethics as a lawyer. As for who you are in a lawsuit, I don’t care, so there are lawyers who defend the underworld. There are also such lawyers. As a lawyer, as a profession, it is also blameless, and it is important to be clear and blameless.”. Counsellor, he provides advice for his monarch, whether he does good or bad things, he provides advice, and his profession is beyond reproach. However, among counselors and lawyers, there are some people, very few of them, who have their own ideals, political ideals, and moral bottom lines. On Liu Bei’s side is Zhuge Liang, and on Cao Cao’s side is Xun Yu. Both of them are above ordinary counselors and are ideal people.
我们看荀彧当时给曹操提出的三大纲领：奉主上、秉至公、扶弘义，这三大纲领强调的是什么呢？强调的都是必须坚守道德和正义，都强调这个。所以荀彧的三大纲领它不是策略，不是谋略，是理想，是纲领，说到底就是要维护汉室，维护大汉王朝。而且荀彧对曹操寄予厚望，他认为曹操有这个能力。曹操也有这个理想，因为董卓之乱的时候是曹操首倡义兵，关东联军的时候只有曹操和孙坚去打董卓，是一个爱国爱民的乱世英雄，荀彧的理想就是辅佐这样一位英雄把国家重新平定下来，让大汉王朝延续下去，这是荀彧的理想。
Let’s take a look at the three guiding principles proposed by Xunyu to Cao Cao at that time: serving the Lord, upholding the highest justice, and supporting Hong Yi. What are the three guiding principles emphasized? The emphasis is on the need to adhere to morality and justice, and all emphasize this. Therefore, Xun Yu’s three major programs are not strategies, not strategies, but ideals, and they are programs. In the final analysis, they are to safeguard the Han family and the Han Dynasty. Moreover, Xun Yu had high hopes for Cao Cao, who he believed had this ability. Cao Cao also had this ideal, because during the Dong Zhuo Rebellion, Cao Cao initiated a righteous army. During the Kanto Allied Army, only Cao Cao and Sun Jian went to fight Dong Zhuo. He was a patriotic and patriotic hero in the troubled times. Xun Yu’s ideal was to assist such a hero in pacifying the country and perpetuating the Han Dynasty. This was Xun Yu’s ideal.
