这个时候刘备本来在前线，在荆州前线，他在和孙权因为争夺荆州而战。为什么刘晔和司马懿都说这是个最好的时机，这也是原因之一，因为刘备不在成都。那么刘备一得到汉中被曹操平定的消息以后，立即和孙权讲和，平分荆州，这个事情我们以后也要交待。平分了荆州，然后急急忙忙带着部队就回来了，结果完了一步，张鲁已经投降曹操了。但是当曹操自己离开战场以后，刘备就觉得可以动作了，这个时候刘备手下的二号谋士法正提出来，这是一个最好的时机。
这里稍微交待一下法正，这个法正是刘备得了蜀以后得到的一个重要的谋士。根据《三国志?先主传》的记载当时刘备到了成都以后，以“诸葛亮为股肱，法正为谋主，关羽、张飞、马超为爪牙”，也就是说这个时候刘备集团，治理国家、主管军政大事的是诸葛亮，出谋划策的，运筹帷幄的时法正，行军打仗、攻城略地的是关羽、张飞这些武将。
At this time, Liu Bei was originally on the front line, in Jingzhou. He was fighting Sun Quan for Jingzhou. Why did Liu Ye and Sima Yi both say that this is the best opportunity? This is also one of the reasons, because Liu Bei is not in Chengdu. As soon as Liu Bei received the news that Hanzhong had been pacified by Cao Cao, he immediately made peace with Sun Quan and divided Jingzhou equally. This matter will also be dealt with in the future. After evenly dividing Jingzhou, he hurried back with his troops. As a result, Zhang Lu had already surrendered to Cao Cao. But when Cao Cao himself left the battlefield, Liu Bei felt ready to move. At this moment, Liu Bei’s second advisor method was being proposed, which was the best opportunity.
Here is a brief explanation of Fazheng, an important counselor obtained by Liu Bei after his acquisition of Shu. According to the records in “The Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms? The Biography of the First Master”, when Liu Bei arrived in Chengdu, he took “Zhuge Liang as his arm, Fazheng as his mastermind, and Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, and Ma Chao as his minions.” That is to say, at this time, the Liu Bei Group was governed by Zhuge Liang, who was in charge of military and political affairs, who plotted and plotted when Fazheng was in charge, and the military generals such as Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were in charge of marching, fighting, and seizing cities and territories.
那么法正就向刘备提出来说：“此盖天以与我，时不可失也。”这一次可是老天爷把汉中这个地方给我们了，这个机会是不可以错过的。那么刘备采纳了法正的建议，亲自带兵征关中，留诸葛亮守成都，法正随行。但是曹操的部将也还是很厉害的，所以刘备去攻打汉中的时候开始也并不顺利，遭到了曹操留下的部将的顽强的抵抗，所以刘备马上写了一封急信回成都，请诸葛亮赶紧调兵增援。但是不知道为什么，可能是诸葛亮这个人做事情确实是比较谨慎，很犹豫，于是拿了这个信去请教蜀中的旧臣杨洪，说主公让我们发兵增援，我们该不该发兵呢？杨洪说当然该发兵了！杨洪说了这样的一句有名的话，他说：“若无汉中，则无蜀矣，此家门之祸也。方今之事，男子当战，女子当运。”汉中丢了蜀就保不住了，这是我们家门口的灾难啊，这个时候男的就应该去当兵，女的就应该去搞后勤。他说军师——因为诸葛亮现在的职务是军师将军——军师速速发兵，军师发兵何疑？赶快发兵吧，还有什么可犹豫的？这诸葛亮把军队派到了前线。派到前线以后，刘备就掌握了战争的主动权，这个时候等到曹操再赶来增援的时候局面已经不可收拾。僵持了一段时间以后，在有一天，曹操发出了一道口令，就是这个军队晚上查哨时候的口令，鸡肋，然后就撤军了。从此汉中归刘备，再也没有落到过曹操的手上。
Then Fazheng proposed to Liu Bei, “This is the time to cover the sky with me.” This time, God gave us the place of Hanzhong, and this opportunity cannot be missed. So Liu Bei took Fazheng’s suggestion and personally led the troops to the Guanzhong Pass, leaving Zhuge Liang to guard Chengdu, with Fazheng accompanying him. However, Cao Cao’s generals were still very powerful, so when Liu Bei went to attack Hanzhong, it didn’t start smoothly, and he encountered stubborn resistance from the generals left by Cao Cao. Therefore, Liu Bei immediately wrote an urgent letter back to Chengdu, asking Zhuge Liang to quickly mobilize troops for reinforcements. “But I don’t know why. It may be that Zhuge Liang is indeed cautious and hesitant in doing things. So he took this letter to consult Yang Hong, an old minister in Shu, and said, ‘The Lord asked us to send troops for reinforcements. Should we send troops?'”? Yang Hong said that of course it’s time to send troops! Yang Hong said a famous sentence, “If there were no Hanzhong, there would be no Shu, and this family would suffer. For today’s affairs, men should fight, and women should be lucky.” If Hanzhong lost Shu, it would be impossible to survive. This is a disaster at our family’s doorstep. At this time, men should become soldiers, and women should engage in logistics. He said that the military commander – because Zhuge Liang’s current position is military commander general – the military commander quickly deploys troops. Why is it suspicious that the military commander deploys troops? Hurry up and send out troops. What else can we hesitate about? This Zhuge Liang sent the army to the front line. After being sent to the front line, Liu Bei took the initiative in the war, and by the time Cao Cao came back to reinforce the troops, the situation was already out of control. After a period of stalemate, one day, Cao Cao issued a command, which was the command for the army to conduct patrols at night, chicken ribs, and then withdrew. From then on, Hanzhong returned to Liu Bei and never again fell into the hands of Cao Cao.
刘备得了汉中以后他又得到了蜀，就是整个益州他得到了，于是，刘备也不客气，就在这个地方自称汉中王，就称起王来了，而曹操永远地失去了统一中国的可能性。所以我们就有了一个疑问，那就是破马、韩，征孙权，伐张鲁，这三件事情成败不一，但是有一个共同的特点，那就是没有把事情完全做完，那么我们就很想知道这是为什么，法正说“内有忧逼”，一定是他的大后方有更严重的问题，必须他回去解决。那么我们就要问，是这样吗？请看下集——得寸进尺。
After Liu Bei gained Hanzhong, he gained Shu, which was the whole of Yizhou. Therefore, Liu Bei was not polite either. He claimed to be the King of Hanzhong in this place, so he became known as the King, and Cao Cao permanently lost the possibility of unifying China. Therefore, we have a question, that is, the success or failure of the three things, namely, breaking the horse, Han, conquering Sun Quan, and attacking Zhang Lu, varies. However, there is a common characteristic that the matter has not been completely completed. Therefore, we are curious to know why this is. Fazheng said that “there are worries and pressures within”, which must be due to the fact that there are more serious problems in his rear area and he must go back to solve them. So we have to ask, is that so? Take a look at the next episode – Get an Inch, Get an Inch.
