Historical Episode

刘备和诸葛亮是什么关系呢?两个字:微妙。如鱼得水有没有,有一点,不多,什么时候?隆中之对之后是如鱼得水的,赤壁之战以后发生了变化,为什么呢?因为诸葛亮是有理想的人,刘备有什么呢?有抱负。曹操叫做有理想但是无蓝图,曹操有一个朦胧的想法,他不知道该怎么做他摸着石头过河,所以他挨骂最多。诸葛亮是有理想有蓝图,他有一个《隆中对》,然后井井有条地在实施,做得非常漂亮。孙权他没有,他有一个目标,建号帝王以图天下。刘备有什么?有抱负,欲信大义于天下,实际上刘备在见到诸葛亮之前他也不知道他该干什么,他只知道我刘某人男子汉大丈夫我得干出一番事业来,我不能白活在世界上啊。他以他在刘表的那个地方跟刘表流着眼泪说:你看我的大腿都长出赘肉来了,这一把年纪了怎么办。因为四十多岁在古人已经是老人了,在古时候,他有一个抱负,他没有目标,没有蓝图,谁给了目标、蓝图,诸葛亮。诸葛亮《隆中对》让刘备豁然开朗,原来我刘某人还可以这样啊,那好,那我就干,兄弟你呢,帮我筹集粮草吧。赤壁之战以后诸葛亮才正式担任的职务叫军师中郎将,任务是什么?调集赋税以充军实,就是总后勤部部长兼总装备部部长再兼财政部长再兼军需部长,真正的去夺取天下刘备带的是别人,入蜀带的是庞统,入汉中带的是汉正,为什么不带诸葛亮?各种解释,一般都说兵马未动,粮草先行啊,这个粮草问题是很重要的。你比方说当时刘邦打天下的时候,萧何就是做这个事情,最后刘邦评定功臣谁评第一,萧何第一,对不对?刘邦对那些出生入死的将军说好比是打猎,一个猎狗去追兔子,最后功劳是谁的猎人的,你们这些打仗的就是功狗,萧何是功人。那么从这个角度上讲诸葛亮当然也是功人他不是功狗,但是我总觉得还有一个原因就是诸葛亮这个人太正派了,诸葛亮做人很正派,庞统和法正两个人不好说了,你看刘备入川的时候去夺刘璋的地盘,这说起来是不够道义的,你们都是宗室,姓刘的,人家请你来帮忙,你把人家地方占了,这讲得过去吗?庞统怎么做解释,说他这个房子他反正也守不住,我们不去拿了曹操就拿了,那与其给我们还是给曹操呢?这是第一笔帐。第二个,我们得了益州以后封他个大官不就行了吗?这什么话嘛,这等于人家一栋别墅请你去做客,然后你变成别墅主人了说分套大房子给他,这种话诸葛亮肯定说不出来的啊。但是这个时候需要这样的人,那个法正就更糟糕了,他是那个别墅的管家,别墅的主人说请刘备来住住,法正说你把那个主要做了,把这个别墅得了,你说这都是什么人?但是这个时候刘备就需要这样的人,不是这样的人他下不了手,他夺不了地方。所以我们看刘备入蜀带的是庞统,刘备征汉中带的是法正,关羽攻襄樊诸葛亮一句话没说,连他赞成反对我们都不知道,最后刘备发动夷陵之战诸葛亮是赞成还是反对,我们只知道他事后说了一句如果法正在就好了,法正一定能拦住主公不让他发动这场战争,请大家想一想,在这一段时间内诸葛亮应该是一个什么样的状态,实际上诸葛亮一生当中还有很多不解不谜,有哪些不解之谜呢?请看下集《百年孤独》。
What is the relationship between Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang? Two words: subtle. Is there a little, if not much, when? After the battle of the Red Cliff, changes have taken place. Why? Because Zhuge Liang is a person with ideals, what does Liu Bei have? Aspiring. Cao Cao is called “having ideals but no blueprint”. He has a vague idea. He doesn’t know what to do. He feels the stones and crosses the river, so he gets the most scolding. Zhuge Liang has an ideal and a blueprint. He has a “Long Zhong Pai” and is implementing it in an orderly manner, making it very beautiful. Sun Quan didn’t have one. He had a goal: to establish himself as an emperor in order to map the world. What does Liu Bei have? He has ambitions and wants to believe in great righteousness in the world. In fact, Liu Bei didn’t know what he should do before he met Zhuge Liang. He only knew that I, Liu, was a man and a big husband, and I had to work hard. I couldn’t live in the world in vain. “He said to Liu Biao with tears in the place where he was, ‘You see, my thighs have grown fat. What should I do at this age?'”. “Because in ancient times, people in their forties were already elderly. In ancient times, they had an ambition. They had no goals, no blueprints. Who gave them goals, blueprints, Zhuge Liang?”. Zhuge Liang’s “Long Zhong Pai” made Liu Bei suddenly enlightened. Originally, I, Liu, can still do this. Well, then I’ll do it. Brother, how about you, help me raise food and grass. After the Battle of Chibi, Zhuge Liang officially assumed the post of Military Commander Zhonglang. What was the task? Mobilizing taxes to replenish the army means that the head of the general logistics department and general equipment department, the finance minister, and the military supplies minister are the real ones to seize the world. Liu Bei led others, Pang Tong led Shu, and Han Zheng led Hanzhong. Why not bring Zhuge Liang? In various explanations, it is generally said that the troops and horses have not moved, and the food and grass are first. This issue of food and grass is very important. For example, when Liu Bang dominated the world, Xiao He did this thing. In the end, Liu Bang rated the meritorious ministers who ranked first, and Xiao He ranked first, right? Liu Bang said to those generals who went through life and death that it was like hunting, a hunting dog chasing rabbits, and whose hunter did the final credit? Those of you who fought are meritorious dogs, and Xiao He is a meritorious person. From this perspective, of course, Zhuge Liang is also a meritorious person, and he is not a meritorious dog. But I always think there is another reason why Zhuge Liang is too decent. Zhuge Liang is very decent. It’s difficult to talk about Pang Tong and Fazheng. When Liu Bei entered Sichuan, he went to seize Liu Zhang’s territory, which is not moral enough to say. You are all members of the royal family, surnamed Liu. They asked you to help, and you took up their place, Does that make sense? How did Pang Tong explain that he couldn’t keep his house anyway, and if we didn’t go and take it, Cao Cao would take it. So why not give it to us or to Cao Cao? This is the first account. Secondly, after we win Yizhou, won’t we just make him a senior official? What’s that? It’s equivalent to someone inviting you to a villa, and then you become the owner of the villa and say you give him a big house, which Zhuge Liang can’t say. “But at this time, when such a person is needed, that Fazheng is even worse. He is the housekeeper of the villa, and the owner of the villa said to invite Liu Bei to stay. Fazheng said that you did the main job and took over the villa. Who do you think these people are?”? But at this moment, Liu Bei needs such a person. Without such a person, he cannot do anything, he cannot seize the place. So we see that Liu Bei brought Pang Tong into Shu, and Liu Bei brought Fazheng into Hanzhong. Guan Yu didn’t say a word about attacking Zhuge Liang in Xiangfan, and we don’t even know if he was for or against it. Finally, Liu Bei launched the Battle of Yiling, and Zhuge Liang was for or against it. We only know that he later said that if Fazheng were right, Fazheng would definitely be able to stop the Lord from starting this war. Please think about it, During this period of time, what state should Zhuge Liang be in? In fact, there are many unsolved mysteries in Zhuge Liang’s life. What are the unsolved mysteries? Please watch the next episode of “One Hundred Years of Solitude”.

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