鲁肃和诸葛亮英雄所见略同，都主张“先三分后一统”，也都把占领荆州看做实现其集团霸业和帝业的第一步。然而，当孙权羽翼丰满以后准备实施这个计划时，却遭到江东老臣张昭的反对。张昭为什么反对孙权进攻荆州呢？孙权最终又是如何决策的呢？敬请关注《易中天品三国》之——江东基业。
Lu Su and Zhuge Liang, both heroes, had similar ideas and advocated “three divisions before unification”, and both regarded the occupation of Jingzhou as the first step towards achieving their group hegemony and imperial cause. However, when Sun Quan was ready to implement this plan after his full wings, he was opposed by Zhang Zhao, an old minister from Jiangdong. Why did Zhang Zhao oppose Sun Quan’s attack on Jingzhou? How did Sun Quan ultimately make decisions? Please pay attention to “Yi Zhong Tian Pin Three Kingdoms” – Jiangdong Jiye.
诸葛亮的《隆中对》称孙吴集团“可以为援而不可图也”，鲁肃版的《隆中对》则更认为他们可以“建号帝王以图天下”。事实上，以孙权为首的江东集团经过父兄三世的积累，已经成为未来三国鼎立中不可或缺的一足。那么，这是一个什么样的政权？他们的政治意图和路线又是什么呢？
厦门大学易中天教授做客《百家讲坛》，为您揭示江东集团的崛起之谜，《易中天品三国》之“江东基业”正在播出，敬请关注！
Zhuge Liang’s “Long Zhong Pai” called the Sun Wu Group “capable of helping but not seeking”, while Lu Su’s “Long Zhong Pai” even believed that they could “establish the title of emperor to seek the world.”. In fact, the Jiangdong Group led by Sun Quan has become an indispensable step in the future tripod of the Three Kingdoms through the accumulation of his father and brother for three generations. So, what kind of regime is this? What are their political intentions and lines?
Professor Yi Zhongtian from Xiamen University is visiting “The Hundred Lectures” to reveal the mystery of the rise of the Jiangdong Group. The “Jiangdong Foundation” in “Yi Zhongtian’s Three Kingdoms” is on the air. Please pay attention!
易中天：
上一集我们留下一个问题，就是建安十三年的时候，甘宁旧话重提，向孙权提出建议，立即进攻黄祖，进一步拿下荆州，这样巴蜀就可能是在将来变成我们的了，第一步，灭黄祖。而孙权的首席谋士，也是孙权的秘书长张昭表示反对，张昭和甘宁就争论起来了。那么孙权是怎么表态的呢？兴霸是甘宁的字，古人称字是表示尊敬，孙权端起一杯酒来，对甘宁说：兴霸，灭黄祖这个事就像这杯酒一样，孤就托付给你了，好自为之，凯旋归来。那孙权为什么要做这样一个表态呢？为什么要支持甘宁去讨伐黄祖呢？这个要从孙权集团的兴起说起。
孙权这个集团我们也称之为江东集团，什么叫江东？我们知道长江基本上是由西往东流的，但是在芜湖和南京之间这一段长江偏北流，这一段江段的东西两岸古人就称之为江东和江西，而把现在咱们的湖南省称为江南，也就是说三国时代的江南不是苏州那个地方，是我们现在的湖南。
Yi Zhongtian:
In the previous episode, we left a problem. In the 13th year of Jian’an, Ganning revisited the old story and proposed to Sun Quan to immediately attack Huang Zu and further take Jingzhou. In this way, Bashu may become ours in the future. The first step is to destroy Huang Zu. Zhang Zhao, Sun Quan’s chief adviser and also Sun Quan’s secretary general, objected, and Zhang Zhao and Gan Ning argued. So how did Sun Quan express his position? Xingba is the word for Ganning, and the ancients called it to show respect. Sun Quan took up a glass of wine and said to Ganning, “Xingba, the matter of destroying Huangzu is like this glass of wine. I entrusted it to you, take care of yourself, and come back victorious.”. Why did Sun Quan make such a statement? Why should we support Ganning to crusade against Huang Zu? This starts with the rise of the Sun Quan Group.
Sun Quan’s group is also known as Jiangdong Group. What is Jiangdong? We know that the Yangtze River basically flows from west to east, but this section of the Yangtze River between Wuhu and Nanjing flows to the north. The ancients on both sides of this section of the river called it Jiangdong and Jiangxi, and now our Hunan Province is called Jiangnan. That is to say, Jiangnan in the Three Kingdoms era was not the place of Suzhou, but our present Hunan.
