孙策知道了以后哈哈大笑，孙策说：你们知不知道齐桓公啊？齐桓公当年是把所有的军务政务都交给管仲啊，而且称管仲为仲父，就是叔叔，手下的人到齐桓公那请示工作，齐桓公说你去问我叔，再来请示工作，他说你去问我叔。旁边就有一个人说齐桓公了，一则告仲父，二则告仲父，为君其易乎？你有什么事你就问管仲，有什么事问管仲，你这个国君也当得太容易了吧？齐桓公说什么呢，这个当国君说容易也容易，说难也难，没有仲父之前我是很难的，有了仲父以后我就不困难了。他说国君有难有易，有劳也有逸，劳在什么呢？劳在找人，国君辛苦在什么地方？辛苦在寻找人才，一旦找到了人才他就安逸了。孙策把这个故事讲了以后对周围的人，也对张昭说：“一则仲父，二则仲父，而桓公为霸者宗，今子布贤，我能用之，其功名独不在我乎？”所以齐桓公成就了霸业，张昭就是我的仲父啊，张昭就是我的管仲啊，我有了张昭难道我就没有功劳吗？难道我就没有名声吗？哈哈大笑，非常大气，非常聪明。你要知道一个做臣下的人他最害怕的是什么呢？功高盖主，或者准确地说他最害怕被认为功高盖主，尤其是怕被他的君主认为他功高盖主。因为我们知道很多人杀功臣，其中原因之一就是功高盖主啊，赏无可赏。而孙策非常清楚地知道，要成就一番事业必须有人才来辅佐自己，要让这些人才尽心尽力必须解除他们的思想负担。那么这个故事孙策就等于告诉大家，在我这里是不用害怕功高盖主的，我不怕你们功高盖主，你们也盖不了我，所以非常大气，而且聪明。
Sun Ce laughed and said, “Do you know Duke Huan of Qi?”? Duke Huan of Qi handed over all military affairs to Guan Zhong in those days, and called Guan Zhong the father and uncle of Zhong. His subordinates went to Duke Huan of Qi to ask for work instructions. Duke Huan of Qi said you would ask my uncle and then ask for work instructions. He said you would ask my uncle. A man nearby said that Duke Huan of Qi had already sued Zhong Fu and Zhong Fu. Is it easy for you? “If you have any questions, just ask Guan Zhong. If you have any questions, it’s too easy for you to be a monarch, isn’t it?”? What did Duke Huan of Qi say? This reigning monarch is easy to say, and difficult to say. Before Zhong Fu, I was very difficult, but after Zhong Fu, I will not be difficult. He said that there are difficulties and difficulties for a monarch, and there are benefits as well as benefits. What is the point of labor? Where does the king work hard when he is looking for someone? “It’s hard to find talent, and once he finds talent, he’s at ease.”. After Sun Ce told this story to the people around him, he also said to Zhang Zhao, “One is Zhongfu, and the other is Zhongfu. Duke Huan is the leader of the tyrants, and now his son, Buxian, can I use it, and his fame is not solely mine?” So Duke Huan of Qi has achieved hegemony. Zhang Zhao is my Zhongfu, and Zhang Zhao is my Guan Zhong. Can I have Zhang Zhao without merit? Don’t I have a reputation? Laugh, very atmospheric, very intelligent. Do you want to know what is the greatest fear of a subordinate? “He is most afraid of being considered to be a meritorious person, especially by his monarch.”. “Because we know that many people kill meritorious officials, one of the reasons is that the meritorious deeds outweigh those of the lord, and rewards cannot be rewarded.”. Sun Ce knew very well that in order to achieve a career, it was necessary to have talents to assist him, and to make these talents do their best, they must be relieved of their ideological burden. So this story, Sun Ce, is tantamount to telling everyone that there is no need to be afraid of high achievements and high masters here. I am not afraid of your high achievements and high masters, and you cannot cover me, so it is very atmospheric and intelligent.
那么这样的一种作风就使得孙策这个少年英雄英气逼人，充满了人格魅力，也使他和其他的英雄惺惺相惜，比方说太史慈。太史慈原来是刘繇的部下，而刘繇是和孙策打仗的。有一次他们狭路相逢，孙策这边带了十三个人，太史慈只有一个人，那你敢跟我单打、单挑吗？单打独练，行啊！两个人就打起来了，短兵相接的时候，就发展到近乎肉搏，这个时候孙策手快，一把把太史慈背上戟拨下来了，太史慈也手快，一把就把孙策的头盔拿下来了，他们有过这样一段遭遇，当然后来大部队来了以后两个人就分开了。那么在后来的一次战斗中太史慈做了孙策的俘虏，那么孙策听说太史慈被俘了以后，就走上前去亲自为太史慈松绑，然后拉着他的手说：太史兄弟，我们又见面了，我问你个问题，如果我做了你的俘虏会怎么样？太史慈说：那就不好说了，那可不一定。孙策就笑：行了，行了，我们也不要打了，我们合作吧，共计大事。那么从此太史慈就成为孙策手下的一员战将，太史慈他是一个英雄啊，就连曹操都是非常想得到太史慈的，当时曹操给太史慈寄了个包裹，太史慈打开一看，里面装了一味中药，大家猜猜是什么药？当归，就是该回来了，但是太史慈一直跟着孙策，后来又辅佐孙权。
Such a style of work makes Sun Ce, a young hero, heroic and full of personality charm. It also makes him sympathize with other heroes, such as Tai Shi Ci. Tai Shici was originally a subordinate of Liu You, who fought with Sun Ce. Once, when they met by a narrow road, Sun Ce brought thirteen people here, and Tai Shi Ci only had one person. Do you dare to play singles with me? Singles alone, okay! The two men began to fight, and when they met in close combat, it developed into almost hand-to-hand combat. At this time, Sun Ce was quick, and with one stroke, Tai Shi Ci took off his halberd from his back. Tai Shi Ci was also quick, and with one stroke, he took off Sun Ce’s helmet. They had such an encounter, but of course, after the arrival of the large army, the two men separated. So in a later battle, Tai Shi Ci became Sun Ce’s prisoner. After Sun Ce heard that Tai Shi Ci had been captured, he walked forward and personally untied Tai Shi Ci. Then he took his hand and said, “Brother Tai Shi, we met again. Let me ask you a question. What would happen if I became your prisoner?”? Tai Shici said, “That’s not easy to say. That’s not necessarily true.”. Sun Ce laughed and said, “Okay, okay, let’s not fight anymore. Let’s cooperate and sum up major issues.”. From then on, Tai Shi Ci became a general under Sun Ce. Tai Shi Ci was a hero, and even Cao Cao was eager to get Tai Shi Ci. At that time, Cao Cao sent a package to Tai Shi Ci. Tai Shi Ci opened it and found a traditional Chinese medicine in it. Let’s guess what it was? Danggui, it’s time to come back, but Taishici has been following Sun Ce and later assisting Sun Quan.
＊孙策人称小霸王，作战非常骁勇，但是他并不是像《三国演义》中所描述的性急少谋。易中天先生认为，历史上的孙策是一位不怕功高盖主而且非常自信的英雄，像周瑜、张昭等江东重臣都是他聚拢来的，这为江东基业的发展奠定了一个很好的人脉基础。除此以外，孙策还有什么优点，又有什么缺点呢？
孙策的优点除了自信以外，还有讲政治，有两件事情可以说明孙策讲政治。第一个就是袁术称帝的时候，孙策和袁术翻脸。我们知道孙坚原来是袁术的部下，所以孙策继承了父亲以后，他也归了袁术，应该说袁术对他还算可以，也仅仅是可以而已，也不是多好，总归算是袁术的旧部。但是袁术公然称帝，孙策马上就跟他袁伯伯断绝关系。当然这里面也有个人恩怨，因为袁术这个人说话不算话，多次对孙策封官许愿，到了事后他又不兑现，孙策有怨气。另外孙策反对袁术称帝也未必是他多么忠于大汉王朝，这个我们也要说清楚。但是孙策能够不稀里糊涂地跟着袁术跑，这个说明他有政治头脑，这是第一点。
Sun Ce is known as the Little Overlord and is very brave in combat, but he is not as impatient and resourceful as described in “The Romance of the Three Kingdoms”. Mr. Yi Zhongtian believes that in history, Sun Ce was a hero who was not afraid of high achievements and was very confident. He gathered important officials from Jiangdong, such as Zhou Yu and Zhang Zhao, which laid a good networking foundation for the development of Jiangdong’s foundation industry. In addition, what are Sun Ce’s advantages and disadvantages?
In addition to his self-confidence, Sun Ce also has the advantage of speaking politics. There are two things that can illustrate Sun Ce’s emphasis on politics. The first was when Yuan Shu became emperor, when Sun Ce and Yuan Shu turned against each other. We know that Sun Jian was originally a subordinate of Yuan Shu, so after Sun Ce inherited his father, he also returned to Yuan Shu. It should be said that Yuan Shu was okay with him, but it was just okay, and it wasn’t that good. It was ultimately an old subordinate of Yuan Shu. But Yuan Shu declared himself emperor, and Sun Ce immediately severed ties with his uncle Yuan. Of course, there are also personal grievances in this, because Yuan Shu didn’t mean what he said. He made promises to Sun Ce many times, but later he didn’t honor them. Sun Ce was angry. In addition, Sun Ce’s opposition to Yuan Shu’s claim to the throne may not necessarily be due to his loyalty to the Han Dynasty, which we should also make clear. But Sun Ce’s ability to follow Yuan Shu without being confused shows that he has a political mind, which is the first point.
第二点，就是曹操奉天子以令不臣以后，孙策也打了同样的主意，就是曹操和袁绍在官渡作战的时候，孙策曾经准备袭击许都，迎奉天子。
不过孙策虽然是一个英雄，也有毛病，什么毛病呢？两个毛病，一个是喜欢杀人，二是死要面子。这两条倒是挺像项羽的。据说当时江东有一个隐士叫高岱，这个人是一个满腹经纶、学富五车的人，而孙策想他讨论一下《左传》，就把他请出来了。这个时候不知道怎么就冒出一个小人来，这个小人就去跟孙策说：高岱这个人很傲慢，他认为将军您就是一个武夫，不是文化人，没学问，根本就不屑于和您讨论什么学术问题，你看吧，他来了以后您问他什么他肯定说不知道。然后这个家伙又跑去跟高岱说：你要注意了，孙策这个人死要面子，他最讨厌人家跟他讨论问题的时候压倒他，比他说得好，所以你见到他你就说不知道。够坏的，孙策把高岱请来以后，来讨论学术问题，果然高岱就说不知道，再问，不知道，又再问个问题，我不知道，孙策勃然大怒，你果然瞧不起我，不屑于和我讨论问题，关起来！这一关起来不得了啊，几乎所有的那些文化人、那些名人、那些士大夫都出来求情，孙策走到楼上往下一看，黑压压的一片，把巷子里面堵满了，都是人，孙策想，这个高岱“粉丝”这么多啊，这还得了，杀，就把高岱杀了，为了他的一个面子，杀了一个不该杀的人。
The second point is that after Cao Cao was appointed to the Emperor as an official, Sun Ce also made the same idea. During the battle between Cao Cao and Yuan Shao at Guandu, Sun Ce was ready to attack Xu Du and welcome the Emperor.
But although Sun Ce is a hero, he also has problems. What’s wrong with him? There are two problems, one is that they like to kill people, and the other is that they want to save face. These two are quite similar to Xiang Yu’s. It is said that there was a hermit named Gao Dai in Jiangdong at that time, who was a knowledgeable and knowledgeable person. Sun Ce wanted him to discuss “Zuo Zhuan” and invited him out. At this moment, I don’t know why a villain appeared. The villain went to Sun Ce and said, “Gao Dai is very arrogant. He thinks you are a martial artist, not a scholar, and ignorant. He doesn’t care to discuss any academic issues with you. You see, when he comes, he will definitely not know what you ask him.”. “Then this guy ran to Gao Dai and said, ‘You should be careful, Sun Ce is such a person who wants to save face. He hates being overpowered when people discuss issues with him, better than he can say, so when you see him, you say you don’t know.'”. Bad enough, Sun Ce invited Gao Dai to discuss academic issues later. Sure enough, Gao Dai said he didn’t know, asked him again, didn’t know, and asked him another question. I don’t know, Sun Ce flew into a rage, and you really despised me, disdained discussing issues with me, and locked up! “This is a great time to shut down. Almost all the cultural figures, celebrities, and scholarly officials came out to plead for mercy. Sun Ce walked upstairs and looked down. The alley was filled with darkness and people. Sun Ce thought, ‘There are so many fans of Gao Dai. It’s enough. Kill Gao Dai. For his sake, kill someone who shouldn’t have been killed.'”.
