Jiangdong Jiye

实际上孙策最后死就死在这个地方,我前面不是讲了吴郡太守许贡上书朝廷,说他是小项羽嘛,许贡同时后面还有话,说像这样的人必须控制,因此建议朝廷把孙策召到京城去监控起来,不要让他在外面为非作歹。孙策得到这个消息以后把许贡杀了,这个许贡被杀以后,他的门客就要为他们的主人报仇,有一次孙策出去打猎的时候,这些刺客就刺杀了孙策。那么这个事情据一些其他的史料记载,说当时也就是把孙策的脸划破了,并没有伤到要害,然后医生来看过以后就跟孙策说,我给你帖点膏药,静养百日,即可痊愈,无生命之虞。但是我们前面讲过孙策是孙帅哥呀,美姿颜,爱漂亮啊,他要去照镜子,一照镜子,脸上贴的,想想我们古代的那些膏药贴上去是不会好看的,他说我怎么变成这副样子了,结果说了这么一句话:“面如此,尚可复建功立事乎?”就是我的脸都变成这个样子了,我还能建功立业?大吼一声,创口破裂,流血不止,当夜死亡。这叫什么?死要面子。哎呀,所以有时候帅哥也是麻烦啊。

In fact, Sun Ce finally died in this place. Didn’t I mention that Xu Gong, the governor of Wu County, wrote to the court that he was Xiaoxiang Yu? Xu Gong also said later that people like him must be controlled, so I suggest that the court call Sun Ce to the capital to monitor him and not let him do evil outside. After Sun Ce received this news, he killed Xu Gong. After Xu Gong was killed, his disciples would avenge their master. Once, when Sun Ce went hunting, these assassins assassinated Sun Ce. According to some other historical records, it was said that Sun Ce’s face was cut at that time, but it didn’t hurt him critically. After the doctor saw it, he said to Sun Ce, “I’ll stick some plaster for you and rest for a hundred days. You can recover without any danger of life.”. “But as we mentioned earlier, Sun Ce is handsome Sun, with a beautiful appearance and a love for beauty. He wants to look in the mirror and put it on his face. Considering that our ancient plasters wouldn’t look good, he said how did I become such a person, and ended up saying, ‘With such a beautiful face, can I still make contributions?’ Even if my face has become such a person, I can still make contributions and make achievements?”? With a loud roar, the wound ruptured, bleeding incessantly, and died that night. What’s this called? Die to save face. Oh, so sometimes handsome guys are also troublesome.

*孙策趁着袁绍与曹操官渡之战的时候,也在谋划袭击许都,如果成功的话,那么协天子以令诸侯的就应当是孙策,而不是曹操了。可是出师未捷身先死,袭击许都之前,孙策被刺客谋杀,年仅26岁。虽然他的一生是短暂的,陈寿在《三国志》中却评价:“割据江东,策之基兆也”,那么孙策究竟为江东集团做了哪些贡献呢?易中天先生是怎样评价孙策的呢?

孙策这个人,有位陈迩冬先生对他有过这么一个评价,说他是一个孝子,是一个佳偶,是一个长兄,就是说他是个好儿子,是个好老公,是个好哥哥,为什么呢?我们知道孙策是喜欢为了面子杀人的,当时也是为了面子的原因他要杀一个叫魏腾的,这个时候他妈妈知道了,他妈妈就走到一口井的旁边说:儿子,你这样乱杀人,总有一天我们家要灭门的,与其老妈眼睁睁地看着你这么乱杀人,不如我现在就跳进去,你只要杀魏腾我就跳进去。孙策说:妈啊,你不要跳,我把魏腾放了好不好。所以这个可以算做是个孝子。

During the battle between Yuan Shao and Cao Cao’s Guandu, Sun Ce was also planning to attack Xu Du. If successful, it would be Sun Ce, not Cao Cao, who assisted the Emperor in ordering the vassals. However, Sun Ce was murdered by an assassin at the age of 26 before attacking Xu Du. Although his life was short, Chen Shou commented in “The Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms” that “separatism in Jiangdong is the foundation of policies.” So what contributions did Sun Ce make to the Jiangdong Group? How did Mr. Yi Zhongtian evaluate Sun Ce?
Sun Ce is a person who was once evaluated by Mr. Chen Weidong, saying that he is a filial son, a good spouse, and an elder brother, which means that he is a good son, a good husband, and a good brother. Why? We know that Sun Ce likes killing people for the sake of face. At that time, he wanted to kill a man named Wei Teng for the sake of face. When his mother knew this, her mother went to a well and said, “Son, if you kill people like this, one day our family will be destroyed. Instead of watching you kill people like this, I would jump in now. If you just kill Wei Teng, I would jump in.”. Sun Ce said, “Mom, don’t jump. I’ll let Wei Teng go, okay?”. So this can be considered a filial son.

孙策和周瑜二十四岁的时候,娶了当时的美女大乔、小乔为妻,而且孙策跟周瑜说了这样一句话,说大乔姑娘和小乔姑娘虽然身逢乱世,颠沛流离,但是有我们两个人来做老公那还是蛮幸福的嘛!所以陈先生说这个要算佳偶。

孙策的父亲孙坚去世的时候,他自己十八岁,他的弟弟孙权十一岁,他下面还有两个弟弟。孙策把他的老母幼、弟托付给朋友,带上二弟十一岁的孙权继承了父亲的事业,叫做擦干了血迹,掩埋了尸体,又上战场。而且一直把孙权带在身边,耳濡目染,使孙权在政治上、军事上成长得非常快,又给孙权留下了一片好基业,这个应该算是个好哥哥。

When Sun Ce and Zhou Yu were 24 years old, they married the beautiful women of the time, Da Qiao and Xiao Qiao, and Sun Ce said to Zhou Yu, “Although Da Qiao and Xiao Qiao are in troubled times and have wandered from place to place, it would be very happy to have two of us as husbands!”! So Mr. Chen said this was a good match.
When Sun Ce’s father, Sun Jian, died, he was eighteen years old himself, and his younger brother, Sun Quan, was eleven years old. He had two younger brothers under him. Sun Ce entrusted his mother, child, and younger brother to a friend. He took his second younger brother, Sun Quan, who was eleven years old, and inherited his father’s career. This was called wiping the blood, burying the body, and going to the battlefield. Moreover, he has always brought Sun Quan around and been deeply influenced by him, which has made him grow very quickly politically and militarily, and left him with a good foundation. This should be considered a good brother.

但是陈先生说,他那么年轻,孙策二十六岁去世,让他的老母亲白发人送黑发人,这个不能算是好儿子,让乔大姑娘年纪轻轻就守寡,这个不能算做是好老公,算来算去只好算他个好哥哥。

其实我说呢,他还应算是个好领导,他应该说是江东集团的好领导。因为江东集团的基业是他奠定的,江东六郡是他平定的,所以陈寿在为他作传的时候说了这样的话:“割据江东,策之基兆也”,是他打下的江山,他在七、八年之间做了别人一辈子才能完成的事情,确确实实是一个英雄。他作为江东集团的好领导的第二点,是他寻找了一个好的接班人。当时孙策知道自己也命在旦夕,他要给自己找个接班人把他这个基业传下去,当时张昭这些人都认为他会选老三,老三叫孙翊,为什么呢?老三像他,老三简直就是一个小孙策,史书上的说法是“骁悍果烈,有兄策风”,就是有孙策的遗风。而按照中国传统的政治规矩是接班人总是希望像自己,我们去看皇帝的这些遗诏,它往往都说皇什么什么子某某,深肖朕躬,这个肖什么意思?就是像的意思,不是孝顺的孝,就是他很像我,很像朕,所以传给他。那么按照这个惯例,大家想肯定也挑一个像他的,但是没想到孙策挑选的是孙权,而孙权和他哥哥孙策是很不像的。

However, Mr. Chen said that he was so young that Sun Ce died at the age of 26 and asked his old mother, a white-haired man, to give a black-haired man away. This could not be considered a good son, but rather a good brother for Miss Qiao, who was widowed at a young age.
In fact, he should be considered a good leader, and he should be said to be a good leader of Jiangdong Group. Because he laid the foundation of the Jiangdong Group and pacified the six counties in Jiangdong, Chen Shou said in his biography, “Separating Jiangdong is the foundation of policy.” He laid down Jiangshan, and he did something that others could only accomplish in their lifetime in seven or eight years, truly a hero. His second point as a good leader of Jiangdong Group is that he has found a good successor. At that time, Sun Ce knew that his own life was at stake, and he wanted to find a successor for himself to pass on his foundation. At that time, people like Zhang Zhao thought he would choose the third, who was called Sun Yi. Why? The third is like him, and the third is simply a little Sun Ce. According to historical records, “He is strong and resolute, and has a brother Ce’s style.” This is the legacy of Sun Ce. According to traditional Chinese political rules, successors always want to be like themselves. When we go to see these imperial edicts, they often say what the emperor is, what the emperor is, what the deep Xiao I bow, what does this Xiao mean? It means “like”, not filial piety, but he is very like me, very like me, so I passed it on to him. According to this convention, everyone would definitely choose one like him, but it was unexpected that Sun Ce chose Sun Quan, who was very different from his brother Sun Ce.

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