那么袁绍的性格是什么呢？内心分裂。对于这一点，历史上是有过评价的，我们来看看历史上怎么说？《三国志》说，袁绍“外宽雅，有局度，忧喜不形于色，而内多忌害。”荀彧则说他“貌外宽而内忌，任人而疑其心”。这些话的意思就是说袁绍这个人表面上看起来风流儒雅，风度翩翩，和蔼可亲，宽以待人，但是骨子里面是猜忌别人的，是忌妒别人的，是很刻薄、很尖刻的，很狭隘的，他见不得别人比自己风光，容不下别人比自己聪明，受不了别人比自己正确。他为什么要打曹操？因为曹操比他风光啊，奉天子以令不臣。他为什么要贬沮授？因为沮授比他聪明。他为什么要杀田丰？因为田丰比他正确啊。
So what is Yuan Shao’s character? Internal division. There have been evaluations of this point in history. Let’s take a look at what history says? According to the Annals of the Three Kingdoms, Yuan Shao was “outwardly generous and elegant, with a sense of purpose, and his worries and joys were not reflected in his appearance, while his insides were full of taboos against harm.” Xun Yu said that he was “outwardly generous but inwardly taboo, allowing others to doubt their hearts.”. The meaning of these words is that on the surface, Yuan Shao looks elegant, elegant, amiable, and lenient, but underneath, he is jealous and jealous of others. He is very mean, sharp, and narrow minded. He cannot see others being smarter than himself, tolerate others being smarter than himself, and cannot tolerate others being more correct than himself. Why did he fight Cao Cao? “Because Cao Cao is more beautiful than him, he commands the Son of Heaven to disobey him.”. Why did he demote him? Because Ju is smarter than him. Why did he kill Tian Feng? Because Tian Feng is more correct than him.
他从官渡兵败回邺城的时候，袁军将士都捶着胸脯说，天啊！如果田丰在这儿，我们怎么会落到这个下场啊？这个话传到他耳朵里，他受不了，他就问逢纪，说田丰在邺城狱里表现怎么样啊？他窝里斗又开始了，逢纪说，田丰听说主公打了败仗，幸灾乐祸，拍手大笑，说这下可证明他最英明了。结果袁绍回到邺城，第一件事情杀田丰。其实没有逢纪的这个小人的这些活，袁绍也是要杀田丰的，这点田丰早就预料到了，所以田丰说这一回我死定了，然后田丰有一个解释，他说为什么呢？如果这回我们打了败仗，我们主公一高兴说不定就把我赦免了，因为他是胜利者，胜利者是很宽容的，而且还可以把我这个意见错误的人做个反面教员，带在身边到处炫耀啊，你看我打胜了吧，这个小子老说我打不赢的；而这一回他打了败仗，他一定恼羞成怒，他一定会拿我出气，所以我这一回是死定了。田丰估计得完全不错，果然被杀。我们现在只要把这件事情和曹操战争之后的表现比一下就知道了，曹操是打胜了仗还要来感谢那些提意见要他不打这一仗的人，曹操是胜利归功于他人，失败归责于自己；袁绍是胜利归功于自己，失败了迁怒于他人，拿人家的脑袋来给自己出气。请大家想一想谁该胜，谁该败？甚至连袁绍的老婆都不是东西，袁绍死了以后，他尸骨未寒，他老婆做的第一件事情，是把袁绍的五个小老婆全杀了，说就是你们这些狐狸精，害得我老公死于非命。杀了还不说，还要毁容，为什么呢？说不毁容的话你们到地下又见到我老公，你们又勾引他。所以袁绍这一家子就是这种人。
“When he returned to Yecheng from the defeat of the Guandu army, Yuan’s generals and men all pounded their chests and said, Oh my God!”! If Tian Feng were here, how could we end up like this? “When this word reached his ears, he couldn’t bear it. He asked Feng Ji, ‘How did Tian Feng perform in Yecheng Prison?'”? “He started fighting again, and Feng Ji said that Tian Feng was glad to hear that the Lord had lost the battle. He clapped his hands and laughed, saying that this could prove that he was the wisest.”. As a result, Yuan Shao returned to Yecheng and killed Tian Feng the first thing. In fact, Yuan Shao wanted to kill Tian Feng without the work of this villain in Fengji, which Tian Feng had already anticipated. Therefore, Tian Feng said that this time I was dead, and Tian Feng had an explanation. Why did he say? If we lose this battle, our lord may forgive me as soon as he is happy, because he is the winner, who is very tolerant, and can also make a negative teacher of my wrong opinion, and take me around to show off. Look at my victory, this boy always says I can’t win; “And this time he lost the battle, he must be angry with shame, he must take it out on me, so this time I’m dead.”. Tian Feng estimated that he was completely right, and was indeed killed. “We now only need to compare this matter with the performance of Cao Cao after the war. If Cao Cao wins the war, he should also thank those who advise him not to fight it. Cao Cao owes his victory to others, and his failure to himself.”; Yuan Shao owes his victory to himself, but when he fails, he blames others for his anger and takes their heads out on him. Please think about who should win and who should lose? Even Yuan Shao’s wife is not something. After Yuan Shao’s death, his bones were not cold. The first thing his wife did was kill all five of Yuan Shao’s young wives, which means that you fox spirits caused my husband’s death. “If you kill someone, you still have to disfigure them. Why?”? “If you don’t disfigure yourself, you went underground and saw my husband again, and you seduced him again.”. So the Yuan Shao family is this kind of person.
兴亡谁人定，胜败岂无凭？我们现在来回顾官渡之战，我们觉得真是胜败有凭啊！实际上曹袁二人的高下很早就表现出来了，当时他们联合起来讨伐董卓的时候，袁绍问过曹操一个问题，就说我们万一失败了以后，何方面可据？就是什么方面可以作为我们的依据，或者是我们的根据地？曹操就笑了一下说，足下说呢？袁绍说我们南据黄河，北据燕、代，再联合戎狄，南向争锋，应该可以了吧。曹操肚子里好笑，你怎么老想着往哪个地方跑，难道哪个地方就是最重要的吗？一个没有用的人跑到哪个地方也没有用。曹操淡淡地说了一声，说我看啊，网罗天下的英雄和人才用正义和正道去驾驭他们，应该说就无往不胜了吧！这确实是曹操高了袁绍一招，曹操知道正义的旗帜和精锐的队伍是克敌制胜的两大法宝，曹操如何高举这个正义的旗帜，我们在前面的节目里已经介绍过了，那么我们在下面的节目里就来给观众朋友们谈一谈他如何指挥一支精锐的队伍，请看下集——海纳百川。
Who determines the rise and fall? Is there no basis for victory or defeat? Let’s review the Battle of Guandu now, and we think it’s really a matter of winning or losing! In fact, the superiority of Cao and Yuan was shown early on. When they joined forces to crusade against Dong Zhuo, Yuan Shao asked Cao a question, saying, “If we fail, what can we rely on?”? What aspects can be used as our basis or as our base area? “Cao Cao smiled and said, ‘What’s the next step?'”? Yuan Shao said that it should be enough for us to rely on the Yellow River to the south, Yan and Dai to the north, and then unite with Rong and Di to fight southward. “Cao Cao’s stomach is funny. Why do you always think about where to run? Is that the most important place?”? It’s no use running a useless person anywhere. Cao Cao spoke lightly and said, “I see, the heroes and talents from all over the world have been recruited to use justice and righteousness to control them. It should be said that they are invincible!”! This is indeed Cao Cao’s move to elevate Yuan Shao. Cao Cao knows that the banner of justice and an elite team are two magic weapons for defeating the enemy. We have already described how Cao Cao holds this banner of justice high in the previous program. So in the following program, let’s talk to audience friends about how he commands an elite team. Please see the next episode, “Hai Na Bai Chuan.”.
