＊诸葛亮出山后，有英雄之志的刘备如虎添翼，力量迅速壮大，从寄人篱下的狼狈状态开始走向了成功之路，最终建立了一方基业，形成了魏、蜀、吴三国鼎立的局面，诸葛亮对刘备的重要性不言而喻。那么郭嘉在曹操心中的分量能和诸葛亮在刘备心中的分量相提并论吗？郭嘉和诸葛亮，他们的能力和对各自集团的贡献是相当的吗？郭嘉对于曹操有那么重要吗？
After Zhuge Liang emerged from the mountains, Liu Bei, with a heroic ambition, gained strength and rapidly expanded, starting from a state of confusion under the supervision of others to a path of success. Finally, he established a foundation, forming a situation where the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu, and Wu were at odds. The importance of Zhuge Liang to Liu Bei is self-evident. Can Guo Jia’s weight in Cao Cao’s heart be compared to that of Zhuge Liang in Liu Bei’s heart? Guo Jia and Zhu Geliang, are their capabilities and contributions to their respective groups comparable? Is Guo Jia so important to Cao Cao?
是的，郭嘉对于曹操来说极为重要。我们看一看曹操的生平，他的事迹是一个什么样的情况呢？是郭嘉来到他身边以后，到去世，曹操基本上是一路凯歌，成功地平定和统一了中国的北部，一直到郭嘉参与的最后一次战争，就是曹操征乌丸，大获全胜，彻底消灭了袁绍家族的力量。那么这个时候曹操志得意满，率兵南下，打荆州，打刘表，也很顺利。一直最后曹操打到江陵，又接管了刘表在江陵的舰船顺江而东来到赤壁，结果怎么样？遭到迎头痛击，曹操是碰了钉子了，船烧了，人撤了，这个时候曹操说了这样一句话，他说：
“郭奉孝在，不使孤至此。”
Yes, Guo Jia is extremely important to Cao Cao. Let’s take a look at Cao Cao’s life. What kind of situation is his deeds like? After Guo Jia came to him and died, Cao Cao basically triumphed all the way, successfully pacifying and unifying northern China, until the last war in which Guo Jia participated, namely, Cao Cao’s invasion of Wuwan, achieved a complete victory and completely wiped out the power of the Yuan Shao family. At this time, Cao Cao was very proud and led his troops south to fight Jingzhou and Liu Biao. It was also very smooth. Until finally Cao Cao hit Jiangling, and then took over Liu Biao’s ship in Jiangling, heading east along the river to Chibi. What was the result? After being hit head-on, Cao Cao hit a nail, the ship burned, and the people withdrew. At this moment, Cao Cao said this sentence, he said:
“Guo Fengxiao is here, not to be alone here.”
他说如果郭嘉还在——郭嘉字奉孝，郭奉孝就是郭嘉了，郭嘉是在曹操北征乌丸的时候病逝的——所以曹操说，唉，如果郭奉孝还在的话，孤怎么会落到这个地步呢。那么曹操这一段话是记载在《三国志·郭嘉传》里边的，这句话到了《三国演义》里面演绎了一下，在《三国演义》里面是一个什么样的情况呢？说曹操在赤壁遭到失败以后一路遁逃，走华容道，最后退到南郡，驻守南郡的曹仁设下盛宴为曹操接风，酒过三巡曹操忽然哇的一声哭出来了。当时所有人都很吃惊，曹仁就问曹操说，丞相，你在前方失利的时候那么危险，你一滴眼泪都没有掉，现在你已经回到后方来了，我们兵强马壮，正可以整顿军队报仇雪恨，为什么要哭呢？曹操说：
“我哭郭奉孝耳，若奉孝在，决不使吾有此大失也。”
He said that if Guo Jia were still alive – with the word “Guo Jia Fengxiao”, Guo Fengxiao would be Guo Jia. Guo Jia died of illness while Cao Cao was attacking Wu Wan in the north – so Cao Cao said, “Alas, if Guo Fengxiao were still alive, how could I have come to this point?”. So Cao Cao’s passage is recorded in the “Records of the Three Kingdoms – Biography of Guo Jia”. This sentence has been interpreted in the “Romance of the Three Kingdoms”. What is the situation in the “Romance of the Three Kingdoms”? After Cao Cao was defeated in Chibi, he fled all the way, followed Huarong Road, and finally retreated to Nanjun. Cao Ren, who was stationed in Nanjun, set up a banquet to welcome him. After drinking for three times, Cao Cao suddenly burst into tears. At that time, everyone was very surprised. Cao Ren asked Cao Cao, “Prime Minister, when you lost in the front, it was so dangerous that you didn’t shed a tear. Now that you have returned to the rear, we are strong and can reorganize the army to avenge our hatred. Why cry?”? Cao Cao said:
“I cried and listened to filial piety. If filial piety were present, it would never have caused me such a great loss.”
如果郭奉孝还在，我怎么会落到这个地步呢？接着曹操捶胸大哭，说：
“哀哉奉孝，痛哉奉孝，惜哉奉孝……众谋士皆默然自惭。”
《三国演义》的说法是众谋士默然，都很惭愧，都很郁闷。
If Guo Fengxiao were still alive, how could I have come to this point? Then Cao Cao beat his chest and cried loudly, saying
“Alas for filial piety, pain for filial piety, pity for filial piety… All the counselors were silent and ashamed.”
The saying in “The Romance of the Three Kingdoms” is that all the counselors were silent, ashamed, and depressed.
