哭典韦是为了感动众将士，哭郭嘉是为了羞惭众谋士，意思是说曹操哭典韦是为了让其他的这些将士都给他卖命，曹操哭郭嘉是嘲笑你这些谋士都没有用。这段话当然说得是很漂亮，但问题是无的放矢，因为在这里毛批批的是《三国演义》里面的曹操，是小说中的曹操，不是历史上的曹操。
Crying on Dianwei is to move the generals and soldiers, and crying on Guo Jia is to shame the counselors. This means that Cao Cao cries on Dianwei to make other generals and soldiers work for him. Cao Cao cries on Guo Jia to mock you and your counselors for nothing. Of course, this passage is very beautiful, but the problem is pointless, because here Mao criticizes the Cao Cao in “The Romance of the Three Kingdoms”, the Cao Cao in the novel, not the Cao Cao in history.
历史上的曹操并不可笑，历史上的曹操是祭奠过典韦，但是没有说我儿子死了、我侄子死了我都不在乎我就在乎典韦死了，而且赤壁之战曹操失利有多种原因，将来我们讲赤壁之战的时候我还要详细地向大家介绍，它是多种原因造成的，不是谋士失职造成的。而且在这次战争中曹操的谋士并没有失职，比方说刘备和孙权的这个联盟早就有人预见到了，谁，程昱，当时程昱就断定你打刘备刘备往江东跑，孙权肯定跟他联合，预见到了。还有，曹操占据了荆州以后准备顺江东下再去打孙权，也有人劝阻，谁，贾诩，贾诩劝他休兵，不要再往东打，采取怀柔政策把荆州这个地方治理好，江东地区可以不战而胜。曹操不听，才有这样一个失败，所以曹操的谋士在这次战争中是尽责的、是称职的，那么曹操有什么必要羞愧他们呢？没有。那好，既然曹操哭郭嘉不是为了羞愧他的那些谋士，那我们就要问，曹操为什么要说这句话呢？曹操说“郭奉孝在，不使孤至此”这句话的意思是什么呢？我们去读一下《三国志》我们就可以看到，曹操这个时候是仰天长叹，他是叹息，叹什么？叹自己命苦，我好容易有一个郭嘉，而且我好容易统一了中国北方，我眼看就要统一全中国了，郭嘉你怎么就走了呢？你怎么就离我而去了呢？我怎么这么命苦呢？如果郭嘉郭奉孝你还在，虽然我们也会遇到困难，也会遇到挫折，但是你一定能够帮助我走出困境的。为什么要这样说呢？曹操有那么多谋士，他为什么还要这样说呢？
“The history of Cao Cao is not ridiculous. In history, Cao Cao has worshipped Dian Wei, but it is not said that my son died or my nephew died. I don’t care about Dian Wei’s death. Moreover, there are various reasons for Cao Cao’s failure in the Battle of Chibi. In the future, when we talk about the Battle of Chibi, I will explain in detail that it is caused by various reasons, not the negligence of counselors.”. Moreover, in this war, Cao Cao’s counselors did not fail in their duties. For example, the alliance between Liu Bei and Sun Quan had already been foreseen by someone. Who, Cheng Yu, at that time, determined that you were attacking Liu Bei and Liu Bei and running towards Jiangdong, and Sun Quan must have joined forces with him and foreseen it. Also, after Cao Cao occupied Jingzhou, he was ready to go down the river east to fight against Sun Quan, but some people dissuaded him. Who, Jia Xu, Jia Xu advised him to suspend his army and stop fighting eastward, and to adopt a Huairou policy to govern Jingzhou well, so that the Jiangdong region could win without a fight. “Only when Cao Cao didn’t listen did such a failure occur, so Cao Cao’s advisers were conscientious and competent in this war. So why should Cao Cao be ashamed of them?”? No, Well, since Cao Cao didn’t cry for Guo Jia to shame his advisers, we have to ask, why did Cao Cao say this? What does Cao Cao mean by saying, “Guo Fengxiao is here, not to be alone here”? Let’s read the “Three Kingdoms Annals” and we can see that Cao Cao is looking up at the sky and sighing at this time. He is sighing. What is he sighing for? “I’m sorry for my hard life. It’s easy for me to have a Guo Jia, and it’s easy for me to unify northern China. I’m about to unify all of China, Guo Jia. Why did you leave?”? Why did you just leave me? Why am I so unlucky? If Guo Jiaguo Fengxiao were still with you, although we would encounter difficulties and setbacks, you would definitely be able to help me out of the difficult situation. Why do you say that? Cao Cao has so many counselors, why does he still say that?
＊曹操有很多谋士，谋士们也都在尽心尽职地出谋划策，其中也不乏一些很好的建议和意见，曹操为什么还要哭郭嘉？并且说出“郭奉孝在，不使孤至此”这句话？郭嘉和别的谋士有什么不一样的地方？曹操为什么如此看重郭嘉呢？
是因为郭嘉这个谋士很特别，郭嘉特别在什么地方呢？特别在他是一个军事天才，郭嘉的特点是神机妙算、当机立断、出奇制胜、随机应变、料事如神、敢出险招。这个我们可以举郭嘉参与的最后一次战争为例，郭嘉参与的最后一次战争就是征乌丸。
“Cao Cao has many advisers, who are also devoting themselves to providing advice, including some good suggestions and opinions. Why should Cao Cao cry for Guo Jia?”? And say the phrase “Guo Fengxiao is here, not to be alone here”? What is the difference between Guo Jia and other counselors? Why does Cao Cao value Guo Jia so much?
“Because Guo Jia is a special counselor, where is Guo Jia special?”? In particular, he is a military genius. Guo Jia is characterized by ingenuity, decisiveness, surprise victories, adaptability, foresight, and the courage to take risks. We can take the last war that Guo Jia participated in as an example. The last war that Guo Jia participated in was the Zheng Wu Wan.
乌丸又叫做乌桓，是中国北方的少数民族，他们的大本营柳城就是现在咱们东北辽宁省的锦州市，这一些少数民族在这个历史时期是站在袁绍一边的。官渡之战袁绍打败了，后来袁绍又病死了，他的这个权力、他的军队就交给了他三个儿子，长子袁谭、中子袁熙、小儿子袁尚，而袁绍是指定袁尚做接班人。那么曹操就去打这三个人，后来袁谭被曹操杀了，袁尚和袁熙就逃到了乌丸，准备和乌丸的力量结合起来对抗曹操。那么曹操要统一中国北方，必须消灭他们，要消灭袁熙和袁尚就必须打乌丸。但是这个仗很难打，我们可以看一下地图：曹操把汉献帝接到了哪里呢？许都，就是现在河南的许昌。他自己把自己的大本营设在哪里呢？设在邺城，也就是现在河北的临漳。那么乌丸在哪呢？在辽宁省的锦州，所以这个路途非常遥远。当时很多人反对曹操打乌丸，事后曹操还特别奖励了这些反对他打乌丸的人，因为这一仗打得太险了，曹操说你们的意见是长久之计，我的取胜是侥幸的，这个故事我们以前也讲过了。那么这些人反对打乌丸的理由是什么呢？两条，第一条，他们说袁尚和袁熙是亡虏，是两个打败了仗的家伙，乌丸是夷狄，是少数民族，贪而无亲，就是这两伙人他是搞不到一起去的，他们不可能联合起来，不用打。第二个顾虑，就是我们如果劳师远征、虚国远征，我们南方的那个刘表会来打我们，因为刘备这个枭雄现在跑到刘表那儿去了，刘备肯定怂恿刘表来打我们，这也是后顾之忧啊。
Wuwan, also known as Wuhuan, is a minority group in northern China. Their stronghold, Liucheng, is now Jinzhou City in Liaoning Province in northeast China. These minority groups sided with Yuan Shao during this historical period. Yuan Shao was defeated in the Battle of Guandu. Later, Yuan Shao fell ill and died. His power and his army were handed over to his three sons, the eldest son Yuan Tan, the neutron son Yuan Xi, and the youngest son Yuan Shang. Yuan Shao appointed Yuan Shang as his successor. Then Cao Cao went to fight these three people. Later, Yuan Tan was killed by Cao Cao, and Yuan Shang and Yuan Xi fled to Wuwan, ready to combine with the power of Wuwan to fight Cao Cao. In order for Cao Cao to unify northern China, he must eliminate them, and in order to eliminate Yuan Xi and Yuan Shang, he must strike Wuwan. But this battle is very difficult to fight. We can take a look at the map: Where did Cao Cao receive Emperor Han Xian? Xudu is now Xuchang in Henan. Where does he set up his own headquarters? It is located in Yecheng, now Linzhang in Hebei Province. So where is Wuwan? It’s in Jinzhou, Liaoning Province, so the journey is very far away. At that time, many people opposed Cao Cao’s use of black pills. Afterwards, Cao Cao also gave special rewards to those who opposed his use of black pills because the battle was too dangerous. Cao Cao said that your opinion was a long-term plan, and my victory was a fluke. We have also told this story before. So what are the reasons why these people oppose Da Wu Wan? “Two, the first, they said that Yuan Shang and Yuan Xi were the dead prisoners, two guys who defeated the war. Wu Wan was a barbarian, a minority, greedy and without relatives. It was these two groups that he couldn’t get together, and they couldn’t unite and didn’t need to fight.”. The second concern is that if we go on a labor expedition or a virtual country expedition, the Liu Biao from the south will come to attack us, because the hero Liu Bei has now gone to Liu Biao’s place. Liu Bei must encourage Liu Biao to come to attack us, which is also a worry for the future.
