Fight A Decisive Battle

建安七年五月,袁绍发病呕血而死。建安九年,袁绍的接班人袁尚被曹操击败。建安十年,袁绍的长子袁谭被曹操所杀。建安十二年九月,辽东太守公孙康谋杀了袁绍的接班人袁尚和袁绍的二儿子袁熙,把这两个人的人头送到了曹操的帐下,从此袁氏集团灭亡。袁尚和袁熙之死还有两个小插曲。

In May of the seventh year of Jian’an, Yuan Shao fell ill and died of hematemesis. In the ninth year of Jian’an, Yuan Shao’s successor, Yuan Shang, was defeated by Cao Cao. In the tenth year of Jian’an, Yuan Tan, Yuan Shao’s eldest son, was killed by Cao Cao. In September of the 12th year of Jian’an, the Duke Sun Kang, the governor of Liaodong, murdered Yuan Shao’s successor, Yuan Shang, and Yuan Xi, Yuan Shao’s second son. They sent their heads to Cao Cao’s account, and the Yuan family group perished. The deaths of Yuan Shang and Yuan Xi have two minor episodes.

当时这俩小子跑到了公孙康的那个地方,辽东太守公孙康那个地方。大家都说要打一(仗),曹操说用不着,等着吧,公孙康会把这两个人的人头给我送来的。大家说为什么呢?曹操说很简单,他说这两伙人根本就是同床异梦,而且双方都会打对方的主意,我们要是逼急了,他们就会紧密地勾结起来;我们放他一马,他们自己就打起来。果然,袁尚和袁熙跑到公孙康那儿去了以后,兄弟俩一琢磨说,我们哪次请公孙康喝酒,我们把他做了,这地盘不就是咱俩的了么。公孙康想什么呢,说这两个家伙得罪了曹操,跑到我这儿来,我怎么跟曹操交待?我请他们喝酒,也把他们做了。结果被做了的是袁尚和袁熙,也真的是在酒宴上,公孙康设了一个鸿门宴,把这俩小子抓起来捆起来,扔地上。这两个人说,哎呀这地上冷啊,十一月嘛,冬天,这地上冰凉的,能不能给个垫子给我们坐一坐?公孙康说,哎呀,你们两个的人头都要出远门了,要什么坐垫啊!

At that time, the two boys ran to the place of Gongsun Kang, the governor of Liaodong. Everyone said there was going to be a fight, but Cao Cao said there was no need. Wait, Gongsun Kang will send me the heads of these two people. Why do people say? Cao Cao said it was very simple. He said that these two groups of people were simply sleeping in the same bed and had different dreams, and both parties would have different ideas for each other. If we were forced to hurry, they would closely collude; “We let him go and they started fighting on their own.”. Sure enough, after Yuan Shang and Yuan Xi went to Gongsun Kang’s place, the brothers pondered and said, “When did we invite Gongsun Kang to drink? We made him. Isn’t this land ours?”. What does Gongsun Kang think, saying that these two guys have offended Cao Cao and come to me, how can I explain to him? I invited them to drink and cooked them. As a result, it was Yuan Shang and Yuan Xi who were killed. It was also true that at the banquet, Gongsun Kang set up a Hongmen banquet, grabbed the two boys, tied them up, and threw them on the ground. The two people said, “Oh, it’s cold on the ground. In November, it’s cold on the ground in winter. Can you give us a cushion to sit on?”? Gongsun Kang said, “Oh, you two heads are going away. What kind of cushion do you want?”!

所有这一切,都在曹操的预料之中,所以我反复强调一个观点,在政治斗争和军事斗争中,取得胜利的人是洞悉人性的人,是能够琢磨对方心思的人。袁谭死了,袁熙死了,袁尚死了,袁氏家族从此退出历史舞台了,所有这些都根源于官渡之战。官渡之战以后,当时中国的局势就发生了根本性的转变,北部中国基本上是姓曹的了。

All of this was expected by Cao Cao, so I have repeatedly emphasized the point that in political and military struggles, the people who win are those who understand human nature and can ponder the minds of the other party. Yuan Tan died, Yuan Xi died, Yuan Shang died, and the Yuan family withdrew from the historical stage. All of these were rooted in the Battle of Guandu. After the Battle of Guandu, the situation in China at that time underwent a fundamental change, with northern China basically surnamed Cao.

这个结局在袁绍那边有两个人早就预见到了,一个是他的谋士沮授,还有一个是他的谋士田丰,这两个人坚决反对袁绍发动这样一场战争。而田丰反对得更激烈一些,田丰说,我们现在首先要做的事情是壮大自己,我们壮大自己的同时我们可以派小股部队去骚扰曹操,我们的部队分成好几股,从不同的方向出发,曹操救援东边我们就打西边,曹操救援西边那我们就打东边,反正让他疲于奔命,我们以逸待劳,这样用不了三年,这个事情就水到渠成了。现在主公您集结十万精锐部队孤注一掷,万一打败了怎么办?袁绍说哪里有万一啊?什么万一啊?我怎么会打败啊?田丰说,主公,不能这样啊!田丰也是袁绍的老谋士了,也可能是有点倚老卖老,拼命地拦住不让袁绍发动这场战争。袁绍勃然大怒,你干什么你?我现在部队已经集结,军号已经吹响,我就要出征了,你老在这儿说失败了怎么办、失败了怎么办、失败了怎么办,乌鸦嘴呀,再说,再说我杀了你,关起来,关到监狱里去,扰乱军心,动摇军心,诅咒我出师不利,你先在监狱里给我待着,等我凯旋回来的时候看你有什么脸面来见我!

This outcome was foreseen by two people on Yuan Shao’s side, one was his counselor Ju Shu, and the other was his counselor Tian Feng. These two people firmly opposed Yuan Shao’s launching such a war. “Tian Feng objected more vehemently. Tian Feng said, ‘The first thing we need to do now is to strengthen ourselves. While we strengthen ourselves, we can send small groups of troops to harass Cao Cao. Our troops are divided into several units, starting from different directions. When Cao Cao rescues the east, we will fight the west, and when Cao Cao rescues the west, we will fight the east. Anyway, we will let him run for his life, and we will wait for work with ease. This will not take three years,”, This matter will come naturally. Now, Lord, you have gathered 100000 elite troops and are desperate. What if you defeat them? Yuan Shao said where is there any contingency? What in case? How could I defeat you? Tian Feng said, “Lord, you can’t do this!”! Tian Feng is also an old counselor of Yuan Shao, and may be a bit dependent on the old to sell off, desperately trying to stop Yuan Shao from starting this war. Yuan Shao flew into a rage. What are you doing? “Now that my troops have assembled and the bugle has sounded, I am about to go on the expedition. You always talk here about what to do if you fail, what to do if you fail, what to do if you fail, crow mouth. Besides, I will kill you, lock you up, and put you in prison, disrupt the morale of the army, shake the morale of the army, and curse me for not being able to leave. You should stay in prison for me first, and when I return from victory, see what face you have to see me!”!

一年多以后,官渡之战失败的消息传到了邺城,事实证明田丰是正确的,于是朋友们到狱中来看望田丰,并向他表示祝贺,说田兄啊,这下你就可以出狱啦,这下你就会得到重用了,因为事实证明你是正确的呀。田丰听了这个消息以后,仰天长叹,唉,这一回我是死定了!大家说这为什么,这怎么可能啊?不是证明你的正确的吗?是啊,为什么,怎么可能啊,请看下集,胜败有凭。

More than a year later, the news of the defeat of the Battle of Guandu spread to Yecheng, and it turned out that Tian Feng was right. So friends came to visit Tian Feng in prison and congratulated him, saying, “Brother Tian, now you can be released from prison, and now you will be put in important position, because the facts prove that you are right.”. After hearing this news, Tian Feng looked up and sighed, “Alas, this time I’m dead!”! Everyone said why and how could this be possible? Didn’t it prove your correctness? Yes, why? How could it be possible? Please watch the next episode. There is a proof of victory or defeat.

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