所以,三种形象,各有各的道理。那么我们这个系列要做的工作,就是把这三种形象都告诉观众朋友,然后进行讨论。也就是说我们要做三件工作:第一是还原,就是还原到历史的本来面目;第二是比较,就是比较历史形象、文学形象和民间形象有什么不同;第三是分析,就是分析一下这个形象为什么会演变。实际上,品读历史也可以有三种意见,一种是站在古人的立场上看历史,这叫历史意见;第二种是站在今人的立场上看历史,这叫做时代意见;第三种是站在个人的立场上看历史,这叫做个人意见。
Therefore, each of the three images has its own reason. So the work we need to do in this series is to tell audience friends about all three images, and then discuss them. That is to say, we need to do three things: first, restore, that is, restore to the true nature of history; The second is comparison, which is to compare the differences between historical images, literary images, and folk images; The third is analysis, which is to analyze why this image has evolved. In fact, there are three opinions on reading history. One is to view history from the standpoint of the ancients, which is called historical opinion; The second is to view history from the standpoint of modern people, which is called the opinion of the times; The third is to view history from a personal standpoint, which is called personal opinion.
任何人研究历史都难免会有这三种意见,因为历史毕竟是历史,历史就是过去的事,也就是故事。故事里的事,说是就是,不是也是;故事里的事,说不是就不是,是也不是。宋代词人张升的词说,“多少六朝兴废事,尽入渔樵闲话”,实际上进入渔樵闲话的又何止是六朝兴废事呢?那是可以包括一切历史的,正所谓,一壶浊酒喜相逢,古今多少事,都付笑谈中。在今后的节目里,我将给大家笑谈三国,品读三分。而我们要讲的第一个人,就是一个在历史上争论最大、意见最分歧、形象最多样的人,那么这个人是谁呢?请看下集——真假曹操。
Anyone who studies history inevitably has these three opinions, because history is history after all, and history is the past, that is, the story. The things in the story, if they are true, are not true; The things in the story, if not, are not, and are not. Song Dynasty poet Zhang Sheng’s words say, “How many Six Dynasties witnessed the rise and fall of affairs, all of which involved the gossip of fishermen and woodcutters.” In fact, what was more than the rise and fall of affairs in the Six Dynasties? That can include all history, as it is said, a pot of turbid wine is happy to meet, and many things from ancient to modern times are being laughed about. In future programs, I will give you three points to laugh about the Three Kingdoms and enjoy reading. The first person we are going to talk about is a person who has the greatest controversy, the most divergent opinions, and the most diverse images in history. Who is this person? Please watch the next episode – True and False Cao Cao.
*他曾经叱咤风云,他死后骂名最多。在演义中,为什么他是白脸的奸臣?在历史的记载中,为什么他的所作所为自相矛盾?他是奸贼,是奸雄,还是英雄?众多说法不一的形象中,哪一个是真实的曹操?《易中天品三国之真假曹操》即将播出,敬请关注!
“He used to dominate the world, and after his death, he was the most notorious.”. Why is he a white-faced traitor in the drama? In historical records, why does his actions contradict each other? Is he a traitor, a traitor, or a hero? Among the many images with different opinions, which one is the real Cao Cao? “Yi Zhong Tian Pin: True or False Cao Cao of the Three Kingdoms” will be broadcast soon, please pay attention!