那么我们分析刘备的这一段话，有的历史学家说刘备这个话是叫做言不由衷，其实在我看来叫做半真半假，他确实是有这个顾虑，但是他也确实是很想趁这个机会把蜀郡拿下来。因为根据诸葛亮的《隆中对》做的规划，这个益州是必须拿下来的，而且刘备现在处境并不好，表面上他得到了荆州的江南四郡，但是他夹在曹操和孙权之间日子并不好过，他必须向西发展，必须利用这个机会。所以这段话在《资治通鉴》里面，司马光改了字，就把刘备的最后的结论改成了两个字：“奈何”，怎么办？这是很准确的。那么庞统说：不要紧不要紧，这有什么关系呢？第一，这个世界上的事情不能死心眼，要看具体情况具体分析，你不能一条道儿走到黑，刘璋他反正是守不住这地方的，守不住的那个地方我们把他拿过来那是天经地义的；再说了，我们把蜀郡拿下来以后封他一个大官，厚待他嘛，那也不算背信弃义，那也不算失信于民嘛，有什么关系呢；再说我们要是不去拿下蜀郡，那就便宜别人了。
So when we analyze this passage by Liu Bei, some historians say that Liu Bei’s words are called insincere, but in my opinion, they are called half true and half false. He does have this concern, but he really wants to take advantage of this opportunity to take down Shu County. Because according to the plan made by Zhuge Liang in “Long Zhong Dui”, this Yizhou must be taken down, and Liu Bei is not in a good position now. On the surface, he has obtained the four counties in Jiangnan, Jingzhou. However, he has a difficult time between Cao Cao and Sun Quan. He must move west and must take advantage of this opportunity. So in the “Zi Zhi Tong Jian”, Sima Guang changed the word and changed Liu Bei’s final conclusion into two words: “What can I do?”? This is very accurate. So Pang Tong said, “It doesn’t matter. It doesn’t matter. What does it matter?”? First, things in this world should not be mindless. It depends on the specific situation and specific analysis. You cannot go all the way to the dark. Liu Zhang is unable to guard this place anyway, and it is natural for us to bring him to the place where he cannot guard; Besides, after we took down Shu County, we made him a senior official and treated him well. That’s not treachery, it’s not dishonesty to the people, what’s the matter; Besides, if we don’t take Shujun, it will be cheaper for others.
这个话呢，其实是混帐逻辑，等于说什么？人家有一栋楼是人家的，人家请我去做客，我做了客以后说我把这栋楼拿下，拿下来以后说我分他一间大房子，就对得起他了？没道理的事情。但是现在这个时候，它不是个讲道理的时代，而且法正、庞统的这个话也有道理，就是你不拿别人拿。那么好，刘备接受了这个建议，在建安十六年的十二月命令诸葛亮、关羽、张飞守荆州，赵云做后备，自己和庞统带兵入蜀。事先因为刘璋一路打了招呼了，所以入境如归，就像回家一样得就进去了。进去了以后，刘璋还从成都赶到涪城，就是现在的绵阳，和刘备相见，给了刘备很多军队，也给了他很多钱财，还给了他很多军需物资。刘备的力量很强大了，他就请刘备去打张鲁。
What does this statement actually mean by asshole logic? Someone else has a building that belongs to them, and they invited me to be a guest. After I became a guest, I said I would take this building down, and after taking it down, I said I would share a big house with them, which is worthy of him? Something that doesn’t make sense. However, at this time, it is not an era of rationalism, and the words of Fazheng and Pang Tong are also reasonable, that is, you don’t take them away from others. Well, Liu Bei accepted this proposal and ordered Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei to guard Jingzhou in December of the 16th year of Jian’an. Zhao Yun served as a backup and led troops into Sichuan with Pang Tong. Because Liu Zhang had greeted him all the way in advance, he had to enter the country as if he were returning home. After entering, Liu Zhang also rushed from Chengdu to Fucheng, now Mianyang. He met Liu Bei and gave him a lot of troops, money, and supplies. Liu Bei’s strength became very strong, so he invited Liu Bei to fight Zhang Lu.
＊刘璋有自己的小算盘，所以他不顾别人的反对，坚持派兵迎接刘备入蜀，他希望刘备能按照他设想的那样去打张鲁，同时还能利用刘备和他都是刘氏宗亲的关系来震慑想造反的部下。但问题是，刘备会听他的吗？刘备入蜀，真的会去打张鲁吗？
＊因为有外患还有内忧，刘璋打起了自己的小算盘，他请来同为刘氏宗亲的刘备，希望借助刘备的力量帮他抵御外患，同时震慑内部想造反的势力。那么，刘备会听他的吗？刘备入蜀，真的会去打张鲁吗？
“Liu Zhang had his own little plan, so despite the opposition of others, he insisted on sending troops to welcome Liu Bei into Shu. He hoped that Liu Bei could attack Zhang Lu as he had imagined, and at the same time, he could use the relationship between Liu Bei and his family, both of whom belonged to the Liu family, to deter those who wanted to rebel.”. But the question is, will Liu Bei listen to him? When Liu Bei entered Sichuan, would he really fight Zhang Lu?
“Due to external aggression and internal worries, Liu Zhang made his own calculations. He invited Liu Bei, who is also a relative of the Liu family, to help him resist external aggression with the help of Liu Bei’s power, while at the same time deterring internal forces that want to rebel.”. So, will Liu Bei listen to him? When Liu Bei entered Sichuan, would he really fight Zhang Lu?
